抗生素在养殖业中的应用现状  

Application Status of Antibiotics in Aquaculture

作　　者：陈红英 王月颖[1] 傅思武[1] Chen Hongying;Wang Yueying;Fu Siwu(Northwest University For Nationalities School of Medicine,Lanzhou,Gansu 730030,China)

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学医学院,甘肃兰州730030

出　　处：《现代畜牧科技》2019年第5期1-3,共3页Modern Animal Husbandry Science & Technology

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费项目(31920170163)

摘　　要：目前,我国每年约一半的抗生素作为饲料添加剂被普遍使用于畜禽养殖业,抗生素具有防治疾病、促进生长、节约营养等作用。由于监管体系的不够完善,受利益驱使等原因,厂商和养殖户在抗生素的使用过程中存在盲目添加、滥用抗生素等一系列问题,进而引发细菌耐药性增加、危害人体健康、破坏环境生态及损害经济等影响。现就我国抗生素在养殖业中的应用现状进行分析并提出应对措施。At present, about half of antibiotics are widely used in livestock and poultry breeding as feed additives every year in China. Antibiotics have the functions of preventing and curing diseases, promoting growth and saving nutrition. Due to the imperfection of the regulatory system and interest-driven reasons, manufacturers and breeders have a series of problems in the use of antibiotics, such as blind addition and abuse of antibiotics, which lead to the increase of bacterial resistance, harm to human health, damage to the environment and ecology, and damage to the economy. At present, the application status of antibiotics in aquaculture in China is analyzed, and countermeasures are put forward.

关 键 词：抗生素 畜禽养殖 危害 

分 类 号：S816.73[农业科学—饲料科学]