英法德体育文化对欧洲竞技体育现代转向的文明滴定  

Civilization Titration Effect of Britain,French and German Sport Culture to the Modern Transition of European Competitive Sports

作　　者：刘为坤[1] 缪佳[1] LIU Weikun;MIAO Jia(School of Sports Leisure and Art,Shanghai University of Sport,Shanghai 200438,China)

机构地区：[1]上海体育学院体育休闲与艺术学院,上海200438

出　　处：《沈阳体育学院学报》2019年第2期43-51,共9页Journal of Shenyang Sport University

摘　　要：英法德3国体育文化可被视为呈现欧洲竞技体育现代化转变的重要"指示器"。基于历史社会学研究视角,以支撑欧洲现代竞技体育的三大体系(思想体系、组织体系、活动体系)为内在主线,分析英法德3国体育文化之于推动欧洲竞技体育现代化转向的具体推动作用:1)通过对竞技体育思想的丰富和完善,升华了欧洲竞技体育现代思想的"灵魂",导引了欧洲竞技体育思想观念的现代化;2)通过对现代体育组织发展的引领和体育规则的制定,铸造了欧洲竞技体育现代化的制度"基石",驱动了欧洲竞技体育组织规范现代化;3)通过对传统体育项目的改造和新兴体育项目的创造,促成了欧洲竞技体育活动的现代化。Britain,French and German sport culture can be regarded as a crucial "indicator" which demonstrates the transition of European competitive sport modernism.Based on the perspective of historical sociology,this research takes the three main systems(ideological system,organization system and activity system),which are pillars of modern competitive sports in Europe,as the main thread,to illustrate the concrete impact of Britain,French and German sport culture on the propelling of European competitive sports modernism transition.The concrete propelling effects are embodied as follows:1.To sublimate European competitive sports with the "soul" of modern spirit and to lead the modernization of European sports ideology through the enrichment and perfection of competitive sports ideology;2.To concrete the system "cornerstone" of European competitive sports modernism and to promote the modernization of European competitive sports organization through the guidance of modern sports organization development and the establishment of sports regulations;3.To precipitate the modernism of European competitive sports activities through the alteration of traditional sports and the creation of novel sports.

关 键 词：欧洲竞技体育 现代化 英法德体育文化 转变 文明滴定 

分 类 号：G80[文化科学—运动人体科学]