交易特性对养殖户产业组织模式选择的影响分析  

Analysis of Impact of Trading Characteristics on Choice of Industrial Organizational Models of Farmers

作　　者：丁存振 肖海峰[1] DING Cunzhen;XIAO Haifeng(School of Economics and Management,China Agricultural University,Beijing 100083,China)

机构地区：[1]中国农业大学经济管理学院,北京100083

出　　处：《农业经济与管理》2019年第2期67-75,共9页Agricultural Economics and Management

基　　金：农业部和财政部国家绒毛用羊产业技术体系项目(CARS-39-22)

摘　　要：基于6省肉羊养殖户调研数据,采用多元Logit模型实证分析资产专用性、不确定性和交易频率等交易特性以及产业组织模式可得性对肉羊养殖户产业组织模式选择的影响。结果表明,肉羊养殖户组织化程度较低,多数养殖户仍处于松散组织模式状态,参与紧密产业组织模式养殖户相对较少;交易特性显著影响养殖户产业组织模式选择,养殖户专用性资产越多、交易频率越高及不确定性越大,越倾向于加入紧密产业组织模式;产业组织模式可得性及产业组织带动主体发展状况对养殖户产业组织模式选择形成现实约束,影响养殖户产业组织模式选择;养殖户对产业组织模式认知及肉羊养殖模式选择等也影响产业组织模式选择。基于此,提出多途径提升养殖户规模化和专业化程度,大力培育专业合作社、产业化龙头企业等新型畜牧业经营主体,因地制宜推动肉羊产业组织模式发展的对策建议。The impacts of transaction characteristics were analyzed,such as asset specificity,uncertainty and transaction frequency,on the choice of industrial organization model of mutton sheep farmers,based on the survey data of six provinces by multi-logit model.The results showed that the degree of organization of mutton sheep farmers was relatively low,and most of them were still in loose organization mode,the proportion of farmers participated in the close industrial organization model was relatively low.Trading characteristics had an important impact on the choice of industrial organization model for farmers.Compared with loose organization model,the more specific asset,the higher transaction frequency and the greater uncertainty farmers faced,the more likely they were to join the close industrial organization model.The availability of the industrial organization model and the development of the main body of the organization formed realistic constraints on the choice of the industrial organization model of the farmers,and influenced the choice of the industrial organization model of the farmers.Farmers'recognition of industrial organization mode and breeding mode also had an impact on their choice of industrial organization mode.Based on this,some countermeasures and suggestions were put forward to promote the development of sheep industry organizational model.Such as improving the scale and specialization of farmers,vigorously cultivating new types of animal husbandry management subjects and promoting the development of the organizational model of mutton sheep industry according to local conditions.

关 键 词：交易特性 产业组织模式 养殖户 选择 

分 类 号：F326.3[经济管理—产业经济]