我国蔬菜流通难题背后的结构失衡及其供给侧治理  

Governance for the Vegetable Circulation in the Supply——side Structural Reform in China

作　　者：张期陈 胡志平[2] Zhang Qichen;Hu ZhiPing(Faculty of Business Economics, Shanghai Business School, Shanghai, 201499;School of Political Science and Public Administration, East China University of Political Science and Law, Shanghai, 201620)

机构地区：[1]上海商学院商务经济学院,201499 [2]华东政法大学政治学与公共管理学院,201620

出　　处：《上海商学院学报》2019年第1期101-112,共12页Business Economic Review

基　　金：2013年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"开放系统下我国集体土地资本化的利益平衡机制研究"(13YJC790200);2013年教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金课题"农村公共服务均等化的政治经济研究"(13YJC630052)

摘　　要：蔬菜生产是我国农村土地资本化经营的重要领域,事关农村土地资源合理配置和农民增收。蔬菜流通与蔬菜生产活动相辅相成,因而对我国农村土地资本化经营有重要影响。近年来,我国蔬菜流通领域中"卖难买贵"的两难问题主要是"两头难"问题——难在农民,难在市民——但最主要是"卖难"问题。"卖难"根源于三个层次的结构性失衡,即粮食作物与蔬菜等经济作物的种植结构失衡、不同蔬菜种植区域的市场结构(或市场影响力)失衡、蔬菜经营者个体与群体的利益结构失衡。这些结构性失衡问题首先反映在流通领域,但是其深层次的根源却可以追溯到供给层面。从供给侧化解这些结构失衡需要充分发挥政府引导作用与市场决定作用。Vegetable circulation in China is an important field in rural land capitalization,complements each other with vegetable plant,and it faces the problem that farmers who supply vegetables have difficulties in selling at a favorable price while demanders who are usually citizens have difficulties in buying at an acceptable price. The key lies in the supply-side, which indicates three main aspects of structural imbalance including the imbalance between the cultivation of grain crops and cash crops, the imbalance between areas with the comparative advantage and the areas without it, as well as the imbalance between individual interests and the whole vegetable industrial interests. Therefore, it is necessary for the government and the market to play a powerful in the supply-side reform.

关 键 词：蔬菜流通 结构失衡 供给侧治理 

分 类 号：F323.1[经济管理—产业经济]