对眼睑及面肌痉挛患者A型肉毒毒素注射相关知识的调查研究  

Investigation on the influence of BTX-A injection on patients with blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm

作　　者：李越[1] 王文鲜[2] 董桂霞[2] Li Yue;Wang Wenxian;Dong Guixia(Nursing Department,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730,China;Ophthalmology Department,Beijing Tongren Hospital,Capital Medical University,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院护理部,100730 [2]首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院眼科中心,100730

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2019年第5期589-592,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院科研基金项目(2017-YJJ-HLL-005).

摘　　要：目的探讨眼睑及面肌痉挛患者A型肉毒毒素注射相关知识现状。方法采取便利抽样法,于2017 年9 —11 月选取在首都医科大学附属北京同仁医院接受A型肉毒毒素注射患者110 例为研究对象。采用自行设计的A型肉毒毒素注射患者相关知识调查问卷对其进行调查。结果 110 例患者中54 例(49.09%)患者回答正确眼睑及面肌痉挛是否需要长期药物控制,61 例(55.40%)患者回答正确 A型肉毒毒素治疗是否需要重复多注射,87 例(79.09%)患者回答正确药物起效时间,41 例(37.27%)患者回答正确药物作用持续时间。不同注射次数的患者A 型肉毒毒素注射相关知识得分差异有统计学意义(P< 0.05)。结论 A型肉毒毒素注射患者存在注射相关知识的欠缺,可针对性的加强相关知识的健康教育,提高患者认知水平。Objective To explore the knowledge status of botulinum toxin A( BTX-A) injection in patients with blepharospasm and facial spasm. Methods A total of 110 patients after BTX-A from Beijing Tongren Hospital of Capital Medical University during September to November 2017 were selected by convenience sampling method. A self-designed questionnaire on BTX-A injection-related knowledge was applied in the investigation. Results Among 110 patients, 54( 49.09%) were correct on the question of whether longterm drug control was necessary for correct blepharospasm and hemifacial spasm. 61 patients( 55.40%) were correct on whether BTX-A treatment need repeated multiple injections. 87 patients( 79.09%) were correct on the onset time, and 41 patients( 37.27%) were correct on the duration of drug action. There was significant difference in knowledge scores of BTX-A injection among patients with different injection times( P < 0.05). Conclusions BTX-A injection patients are still lacking in the injection-related knowledge. Health education on injection-related knowledge can be strengthened to improve patients' cognitive level.

关 键 词：A型肉毒毒素 注射 认知 健康教育 延续护理 

分 类 号：R473.77[医药卫生—护理学]