毛泽东关于少数民族地区乡村振兴的思考及启示——以《中国农村的社会主义高潮》为中心的考察  

Mao Ze-dong's Thoughts on Rural Revitalization in Ethnic Minority Areas and their Enlightenment: An Investigation Centered on The Socialist Climax in China's Rural Areas

作　　者：龙其鑫 Long Qi-xin

机构地区：[1]中山大学社会学与人类学学院

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2019年第2期78-84,108,共8页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

摘　　要：少数民族地区乡村振兴不仅是中国特色社会主义致力于实现各族人民共同富裕的本质要求,也是新中国成立以来少数民族地区乡村振兴工作的进一步发展。作为新中国第一代领导核心,毛泽东一直很关注少数民族地区的乡村振兴事业。1955年9—12月,毛泽东主持编辑《中国农村的社会主义高潮》,收入了一批少数民族地区的典型材料,并分别作了按语。这些材料充分展现了少数民族发挥主体作用,积极参与社会主义农村建设的社会景象。《高潮》体现了毛泽东关于少数民族地区乡村振兴的思考和展望,对当前少数民族地区实施乡村振兴战略有着重要的启示意义。Rural revitalization in ethnic minority areas is not only the essential requirement of socialism with Chinese characteristics to realize the common prosperity of all Chinese nations, but also the further development of the rural revitalization in ethnic minority areas since the founding of New China.As a first-generation leader of the new China, Mao Ze-dong paid close attention to rural revitalization in ethnic minority areas. From Sep. to Dec. 1955, he presided over the edition of The Socialist Climax in China’s Rural Areas which collected a number of typical materials from ethnic minority areas and commented them respectively. These materials fully demonstrate the social scene in which ethnic minorities played a major role and actively participated in socialist rural construction. Climax reflects Mao Ze-dong’s thoughts and prospects on rural revitalization in ethnic minority areas, and offers important reference for implementing the strategy of rural revitalization in ethnic minority areas at present.

关 键 词：毛泽东 少数民族地区 乡村振兴 合作化 社会主义 

分 类 号：A84[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]