清华简《越公其事》与句践时代的经济制度  

Tsinghua Bamboo Slips “Gou Jian, King of Yue” and the Economic System in the Time of Gou Jian

作　　者：刘成群[1] Liu Chengqun

机构地区：[1]北京邮电大学民族教育学院

出　　处：《社会科学》2019年第4期138-145,共8页Journal of Social Sciences

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目"清华简与儒家经典的形成发展研究"(项目编号:16ZDA114)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：清华简《越公其事》的公布,为我们了解吴越争霸的历史提供了许多新信息。首先,其中的"五政"隐含有计户授田的信息;其次,"征"的出现,颠覆了越国不征赋税的观念,也进一步否定了"越国原始社会说"这一传统认识。再次,"五政"也显示了句践政权的市场管控措施,这对理解越国的官营手工业与官营商业也具有一定价值。句践时代的经济制度,其本质就是对农业、手工业、商业实施全面管控,这为后来句践发动平吴战争提供了有效的保障。The release of Tsinghua Bamboo Slips "Gou Jian, King of Yue" has provided us a great amount of unknown information on the history of the Wu-Yue battle. In the text, the record of "Si Qi" the system of land and "Zheng," the system of tax and war services, could reveal the basic condition of land privatization in Yue;it also tell sits system of tax and war service in the form of goods and rents. TBS "Gou Jian, King of Yue" not only confirms the historical facts of Yue’s conquer of Wu, it also imports in helping us to describe the social condition of Yue and study the economical condition of Pre-Qin era.

关 键 词：清华简 《越公其事》 五政 授田制 官营 

分 类 号：K225[历史地理—历史学]