“如果(说)”类假设词语的连用规律及其成因  

On Continuous Use Patterns and Causes of the Conjunctive Hypothetical Words of “ruguo(shuo)”

作　　者：张雪平[1] ZHANG Xue-ping(School of Literature,Henan University,Kaifeng,Henan 475001)

机构地区：[1]河南大学文学院/语言科学与语言规划研究所,河南开封475001

出　　处：《汉语学习》2019年第2期24-31,共8页Chinese Language Learning

摘　　要："如果、要是、要、一旦、万一、果真"六个假设连词常彼此连用,也可与假设连词或少数"如果说"类假设词语连用,"如果"一般要前置。假设连词彼此一般不连用,也较少与"如果"等六个假设连词连用。"如果说"类假设词语不能彼此连用。假设关联词语可否连用受语义范围和表达功能的制约,连用通常可满足语用强化和情态表达的需要。“Ruguo,yaoshi,yao,yidan,guozhen” that these hypothetical conjunctive words each other are used continuously.They may do other hypothetical conjunctive words or a few words “ruguoshuo”.“Ruguo” is before other words.The latter each other aren’t used continuously,and lessly used continuously with the six hypothetical conjunctions.The words “ruguoshuo” each other can’t be used continuously.The hypothetical conjunctive words may and may not be used continuously which is restricted by their semantic scope.These words are used continuously is the need of pragmatic strengthening and modality expressing.But superposition of multiplexing negatively belongs to expression that is not standard,which should be avoided.

关 键 词："如果"类 "如果说"类 连用规律 语义范围 表达功能 

分 类 号：H146.3[语言文字—汉语]