中国收入分配格局的最新变化  

New Changes in Pattern of Income Distribution in China

作　　者：李实[1] 岳希明[2] 史泰丽[3] 佐藤宏[4] Li Shi;Yue Ximing;Terry Sicular;Sato Hiroshi(Business School,Beijing Normal University;The School of Finance,Renmin University of China;Department of Economics,Western University;Graduate School,Hitotsubashi University)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学经济与工商管理学院 [2]中国人民大学财政金融学院 [3]加拿大西安大略大学经济系 [4]日本一桥大学研究生院

出　　处：《劳动经济研究》2019年第1期9-31,共23页Studies in Labor Economics

摘　　要：进入21世纪后,中国收入分配格局发生了新的变化。这种变化可以分为两个时期,以2007-2008年为分界点,在此之前收入差距处于上升阶段,而在此之后收入差距基本稳定,也许有所下降。在这两个时期,导致收入差距变动的因素是多种多样的,背后既有扩大收入差距的因素,也有缩小收入差距的因素。而且在两个不同时期,推动因素会有所不同,即使同一种推动因素在两个时期所起的作用也会有所不同。中国收入分配课题组利用中国家庭收入调查(CHIP) 2013年数据,分析中国收入分配的最新状况,同时利用几轮调查数据分析了较长时期中国收入分配状况的变化趋势。本文首先介绍2007年以来中国经济变化的几个重要特征,以及与收入分配密切相关的民生政策的基本走向;然后对有关收入分配问题研究的不同观点加以评论;最后简要概述本课题的一些主要研究成果。After entering the 21^st century,China has experienced new changes in income distribution.Before and after 2007-2008,the changes displayed two different patterns.The income gap was on the rise before 2007-2008,and it was basically stable and perhaps declining thereafter.Multiple factors were behind such changes,and the driving forces were different in these two periods.One driving force could even generate different effects in different periods.This paper,under the China Income Distribution Project,focuses on the latest status and trend of China s income distribution over years,using CHIP data of the year of 2013 and several other rounds of the survey data.The paper first introduces several important characteristics of China s economic changes since 2007 and describes the basic trend of livelihood policies closely related to income distribution.Then it comments on different views on income distribution studies.Finally,it briefly summarizes the main findings of the project.

关 键 词：收入分配 城乡差距 再分配 

分 类 号：F126.2[经济管理—世界经济]