延续性护理对膝关节骨折术患者远期功能恢复的影响  

Effect of Continuity Nursing on Long _ term Functional Recovery of Patients with Knee Joint Fracture

作　　者：朱玉华[1] 江帆[1] 王景梅[1] ZHU Yu-Hua;JIANG Fan;WANG Jing-mei(Department of osteoarticular tumor,Shenzhen No.2 Peopled hospital,Shenzhen 518035)

机构地区：[1]深圳市第二人民医院骨关节骨肿瘤科,广东深圳518035

出　　处：《中国伤残医学》2019年第9期12-14,共3页Chinese Journal of Trauma and Disability Medicine

摘　　要：目的:研究延续性护理对膝关节骨折术患者远期功能恢复的影响。方法:选取2015年2月-2017年2月我院收治的膝关节骨折手术患者92例,按照随机数表法分成观察组与对照组,每组46例。对照组术后予以常规护理干预,观察组术后则于对照组基础上进行延续性护理干预。分别比较2组术后不同时间段膝关节功能情况,术后并发症发生情况,护理满意度以及术后不同时间段生活质量。结果:术后3个月、术后12个月观察组TPA水平明显低于对照组,而PA水平明显高于对照组(均P<0.05)。观察组的术后并发症发生率明显低于对照组(均P<0.05)。观察组的满意度明显高于对照组(均P<0.05)。术后3个月、术后12个月观察组QOL评分明显高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:延续性护理应用于膝关节骨折术患者有利于促进其远期功能恢复,同时降低并发症发生风险,提高生活质量。Objective: To study the effects of continuous nursing on long - term functional recovery in patients undergoing knee fracture surgery and analyze the effects. Methods: From February 2015 to February 2017, 92 cases of knee fracture surgery in our hospital were observed. According to the random number table method, the observation group and the control group were divided into 46 groups. The control group received routine nursing intervention after operation, while the observation group received continuous nursing intervention on the basis of the control group. The knee joint function, postoperative complications, nursing satisfaction and quality of life at different time points were compared between the two groups. Results: TPA level of the observation group was lower than the control group at 3 months and 12 months after surgery, while PA level was higher than the control group ( all P < 0. 05 ). The incidence of postoperative complications in the observation group was lower than the control group (all P < 0. 05 ). The terms of satisfaction in the observation group was higher than the control group( all P < 0. 05 ). The QOL score of the observation group was higher than the control group ( all P < 0. 05). Conclusion: the application of continuous nursing in patients with knee fracture can promote long - term functional recovery, reduce the risk of complications, and improve satisfaction and quality of life.

关 键 词：膝关节骨折 延续性护理 远期功能恢复 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]