中国贸易调整援助立法:路径选择与方案设计  

China's Legislation on Trade Adjustment Assistance: Path Selection and Scheme Design

作　　者：张建 Zhang Jian

机构地区：[1]首都经济贸易大学法学院

出　　处：《深圳社会科学》2019年第3期142-154,159,共14页Social Sciences in Shenzhen

基　　金：国家社科基金专项课题"创新‘一带一路’国际争端解决机制问题研究"(项目号18VSJ049)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：世界主要发达国家在应对经济全球化和贸易自由化时所构建的贸易调整援助制度,旨在推进自由贸易、增加整体社会福利的同时,补偿因国际竞争、产业升级及生产转移对部分国内产业、工人、农民所造成的贸易损失,缓和社会对自由贸易的反对。在中美贸易争端的背景下,构建中国的贸易调整援助立法,既符合客观的法律需求,也与多边贸易体制不相违背。结合中国的国际贸易状况,立法者应首先确定贸易调整援助与国内相关法律体系的关系,明晰立法定位,继而解决立法体例、援助对象、援助条件、援助程序等制度选择问题,从而为深度参与国际贸易治理提供中国方案。When faced with the economic globalization and trade liberalization,some main developed countries construct the legal system of trade adjustment assistance,aiming at promoting liberal trade,adding the total social welfare,at the same time compensating those industries,labors and farmers who are injured as a result of international competition,upgrading industries as well as production transfer.In the context of the China-US trade war,it not only satisfies the practical needs,but also not violate multilateral trade system to legislate for China’s trade adjustment assistance.Combined with China’s situation of international trade,legislation should firstly clarify the relationship between TAA and the other related domestic legal instruments,and make the legislation’s status clear.Then resolve the issues including the legislation style,assisted target,assistance procedure and other systematic choice,in order to provide China’s project for the international trade governance.

关 键 词：贸易调整援助 贸易救济 公平贸易 援助立法 

分 类 号：D922.295[政治法律—经济法学]