上尿路结石行肾输尿管镜取石术的护理体会  

Nursing Experience of Upper Ureteral Calculi Undergoing Renal Ureteroscope Lithotripsy

作　　者：张明霞 ZHANG Mingxia(Department of Urology Surgery,Chongqing Ninth People's Hospital,Chongqing 400700,China)

机构地区：[1]重庆市第九人民医院泌尿外科,重庆400700

出　　处：《中国继续医学教育》2019年第13期166-167,共2页China Continuing Medical Education

摘　　要：目的研究上尿路结石患者实施综合护理干预方式的效果与影响。方法选择82例上尿路结石患者,纳入时间2017年9月—2018年9月,采用随机数字表法将其分为实验组与参照组,各41例。参照组采用常规护理模式,实验组行综合护理干预,对比两组患者手术相关指标。结果两组患者手术时长、术中出血量及护理前心理评分差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05),实验组住院时长短于参照组,与参照组相比,实验组疼痛评分较低,经护理两组患者心理状态均有所改善,但实验组护理后焦虑评分、抑郁评分均低于参照组,两组差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论护理干预方式有效提升术后恢复效果。Objective To study the effect and influence of comprehensive nursing intervention on patients with upper urinary tract calculi.Methods 82 patients with upper urinary tract calculi were enrolled from September 2017 to September 2018.They were divided into experimental group and control group with 41 cases in each group.The control group was given routine nursing mode,and the experimental group was given comprehensive nursing intervention.Results There was no significant difference between the two groups in operation time,bleeding volume during operation and psychological score before nursing(P>0.05).The length of hospitalization in the experimental group was shorter than that in the control group.Compared with the control group,the pain score in the experimental group was lower.The psychological status of the two groups was improved,but the anxiety score and depression score in the experimental group were lower after nursing.In the reference group,the difference was significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Nursing intervention can effectively improve the postoperative recovery effect and should be promoted in clinical practice.

关 键 词：微创 经皮肾输尿管镜取石术 上尿路结石 护理干预 心理护理 术后恢复 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]