住院儿童家属睡眠状况的相关因素研究  

Factors that affect the sleep quality of family members of hospitalized children

作　　者：胡丽莉[1] 周华苏[1] HU Li-li;ZHOU Hua-su(Department of Pediatrics,The People’s Hospital of Pan’an,Pan’an 322300,China)

机构地区：[1]磐安县人民医院儿科,浙江磐安322300

出　　处：《健康研究》2019年第2期148-151,共4页Health Research

摘　　要：目的评估住院儿童家属睡眠状况并分析睡眠障碍的影响因素。方法选取203例住院患儿的家属作为研究对象,采用匹兹堡睡眠指数(Pittsburgh sleep quality index, PSQI)评估患儿家属的睡眠状况。采取单因素分析和二元Logistic回归分析研究患儿家属睡眠障碍的相关因素。结果 159例(78.33%)患儿家属发生睡眠障碍,与无睡眠障碍者比较,两组患儿年龄、患儿独生、插管、家属职业、医疗保险及家属睡眠环境比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。Logistic回归分析结果显示患儿年龄≤6岁(OR=42.631)和插管(OR=10.583)是儿童家属睡眠障碍的危险因素(P<0.05),医疗保险(OR=0.005)是儿童家属睡眠障碍的保护性因素(P<0.05)。结论患儿年龄小、插管治疗增加儿童家属睡眠障碍,有医疗保险有助于缓解儿童家属睡眠障碍。Objective To survey and analyse the sleep status of family members of hospitalized children so as to identity the factors that affect their sleep quality. Methods Firstly, 203 family members of hospitalized children were chosen as the subjects of study. Next, Pittsburgh sleep quality index (PSQI) was utilized to document and analyse the sleep status of the subjects. Lastly, univariate analysis and binary logistic regression analysis were conducted to determine the related factors that induced sleep disorders in children’s family members. Results 159 family members (78.33%)were found to have suffered sleep disorders. As compared with those without sleep disorders, significant differences were found between the two groups in terms of the children’s age, being with or without siblings, being with or without intubation, having or not having unemployed family members, having or not having medical insurance, and family members’ sleep environment ( P <0.05). Logistic regression analysis showed that age 6 years old ( OR =42.631) and intubation ( OR =10.583) were risk factors bringing about sleep disorder in the family members of hospitalized children ( P <0.05). Medical insurance was found to be positive factor for easing sleep disorder ( OR =0.005)( P <0.05). Conclusions The children being at a younger age and being subjected to intubation treatment are factors that significantly cause sleep disorders in family members of hospitalized children and the hospitalized chidren being medically insured can help ease the family members’ sleep disorder.

关 键 词：住院儿童 家属 睡眠障碍 危险因素 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]