从空间定位到空间错位——城镇化过程中民间信仰方式的转型  

From Spatial Orientation to Spatial Dislocation——The Transformation of Mode of Folk Beliefs in the Course of Urbanization

作　　者：李向平[1,2,3,4] 杨杨[1] Li Xiangping;Yang Yang

机构地区：[1]华东师范大学社会学系 [2]华东师范大学宗教与社会研究中心 [3]中国统一战线理论研究会民族宗教理论甘肃研究基地 [4]中国社会学学会宗教社会学专业委员会

出　　处：《东南学术》2019年第3期200-207,247,共9页Southeast Academic Research

基　　金：国家社会科学基金重大项目"中国特色宗教社会学话语体系及其本土知识结构研究"(项目编号:18ZDA230);国家社会科学基金青年项目"乡村振兴战略中的农村建设与宗教关系研究"(项目编号:18CZJ026);2019年上海市教育委员会科研创新计划重大项目"中华文明信仰与当代中国心态秩序重建"

摘　　要：从乡土中国到城镇中国,是当前中国社会正在经历的亘古未有之大变局。民间信仰作为中国漫长农业社会的产物,与中国乡土社会以血缘、地缘为核心的社会结构互生互长,呈现为祖宗崇拜与地方性神灵信仰两大系统。信仰层面的人神关系与实践层面的人人关系有着内在的同构性,具有显著的在地依赖关系,呈现为"空间定位"的特征。城镇化从人地关系上对现有社会结构发起了变革,随着民间信仰主体从乡土向城镇的转移,静态社会结构转向流动社会结构,基于中国民间社会的人地关系、人神关系的民间信仰方式必然发生相应改变,由此呈现民间信仰的"空间错位"现象。因此,从空间定位到空间错位,构成了民间信仰方式在城镇化过程中的核心转型过程,其最终所指就是一种超人际、超空间、社团化的信仰方式。From rural China to urban China, the Chinese society is undergoing unprecedented changes. As a product of China's agrarian society with a long history, folk beliefs grew up together with China's rural society, which is a social structure with kinship and geographical relationship as its core, to present two belief systems: ancestor worship and belief in local gods. The relationship between man and god in terms of belief and that between man and god in terms of practice have intrinsic isomorphism and are significantly dependent on each other, which is characterized by "spatial orientation".Urbanization has initiated a change in the existing social structure from the perspective of man -land relationship. As the subjects of folk beliefs relocate from rural areas to cities and towns, the static social structure has been shifted to the mobile social structure. Based on the man - land relationship and man - god relationship in China's civil society, the mode of folk beliefs will inevitably change accordingly, thus presenting the phenomenon of "spatial dislocation" in folk beliefs. Therefore, from spatial orientation to spatial dislocation, it constitutes a core transformation process of mode of folk beliefs in the course of urbanization, which ultimately refers to a belief mode of hyper - interpersonal and hyper - spatial corporatization.

关 键 词：民间信仰 空间定位 空间错位 城镇化 

分 类 号：B933[哲学宗教—宗教学]