清嘉庆时期环渤海地区粮食贸易数量估算  

The Estimation of Grain Trade in Bohai Rim Region During the Jiaqing Period of Qing Dynasty

作　　者：张民服[1] 李芳 Zhang Minfu;Li Fang

机构地区：[1]郑州大学历史学院

出　　处：《中州学刊》2019年第4期123-129,共7页Academic Journal of Zhongzhou

摘　　要：嘉庆时期环渤海地区是清王朝的统治中心区域,粮食贸易对维护该地区的社会稳定和正常的生产生活发挥着重要作用。在粮贸活动中主要是由奉天省向直隶、山东两省输送,其商品粮是指粮食产出后经过市场与货币进行交换的那部分粮食,包括中长途贸易粮石,同时也包括农民在自家门口集市上交易的粮石。奉天省粮食向直隶、山东两省沿海州府的输送,具有商品粮贸易的性质,且数额较大,从一个侧面反映出自给自足的自然经济状态在逐渐发生变化,粮食商品化程度在不断提高。During the Jiaqing period, the Bohai Rim region was the center of the Qing Dynasty′s rule. Grain trade played an important role in maintaining social stability and normal production and life in the region. In the grain trade activities, it was mainly transported by Fengtian province to Zhili and Shandong provinces. The commodity grain referred to the part of grain that was exchanged with the currency through the market after grain output, including medium and long-distance trade grain, and also the grain traded at the door market by peasants. The transportation of Fengtian food to the coastal provinces of Zhili and Shandong had the nature of commodity grain trade, and the amount was large which reflected that the natural economic status of self-sufficiency was gradually changing, and the degree of food commercialization was constantly improving.

关 键 词：环渤海地区 粮贸数量 粮石 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学]