毒蕈中毒患者的急救护理分析  

Analysis of emergency nursing for patients with mushroom poisoning

作　　者：黄丽东 HUANG Lidong(Department of Occupational Diseases,the Twelfth People's Hospital of Guangzhou,Guangzhou 510000,China)

机构地区：[1]广州市第十二人民医院职业病科,广东广州510000

出　　处：《中国医药科学》2019年第8期146-149,共4页China Medicine And Pharmacy

摘　　要：目的探讨分析毒蕈中毒患者的急救护理。方法选取我院2015年11月～2017年11月收治的26例误食毒蕈中毒的患者,给予患者急救护理干预,观察患者护理效果。结果在给予毒蕈中毒患者急救护理干预之后,有22例患者治愈出院,4例患者死亡,在治愈患者当中无并发症发生情况;本组患者护理满意度为92.37%。治疗前后患者总胆红素,丙氨酸转氨酶,血氨,凝血酶原活动度以及肌酸激酶等指标改善情况,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05),治疗前后血尿素氮指标差异无统计学意义(P> 0.05)。结论给予毒蕈中毒患者尽早检查和确诊,能够为治疗争取宝贵时间,联合急救护理措施,能够最大限度降低并发症发生率和死亡率,值得在临床护理上推广使用。Objective To explore the emergency nursing for patients with mushroom poisoning. Methods Twenty-six patients with mushroom poisoning who were admitted to our hospital from November 2015 to November 2017 were selected. They were given emergency nursing intervention and the nursing effects of patients were observed. Results After giving emergency nursing intervention to patients with mushroom poisoning,22 patients were cured and discharged,4 patients died and no complications occurred among the cured patients.The nursing satisfaction degree of this group was 92.37%.There were significant differences in the improvement of total bilirubin,alanine aminotransferase,serum ammonia,prothrombin activity and creatine kinase of patients before and after treatment (P < 0.05).There was no significant difference in blood urea nitrogen before and after treatment(P > 0.05). Conclusion Early examination and diagnosis of patients with mushroom poisoning can gain valuable time for treatment.Combined with emergency nursing measures can minimize the incidence of complications and mortality,and it is worth promoting and applying in clinical nursing.

关 键 词：毒蕈中毒 急救护理 肝肾功能损伤 满意度 

分 类 号：R473.5[医药卫生—护理学]