生物样品汞形态分析方法的研究进展  

The Analytical Methodology of Mercury Speciation in Biological Materials

作　　者：张文凤 张冠文[1] 陈云[1] 何嘉耀[1] ZHANG Wen-feng;ZHANG Guan-wen;CHEN Yun;HE Jia-yao(China National Analytical Center, Guangzhou Guangdong Institute of Analysis, Guangzhou 510070,Guangdong, China;National Reference Laboratory of Food Safety Risk Surveillance for Heavy Metal, Guangdong Province Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Guangzhou 511430, Guangdong, China)

机构地区：[1]中国广州分析测试中心广东省测试分析研究所,广东广州510070 [2]广东省疾病预防控制中心国家食品安全风险监测参比实验室(重金属),广东广州511430

出　　处：《食品研究与开发》2019年第9期210-216,共7页Food Research and Development

摘　　要：中国人为活动汞排放量达500 t/年～700 t/年,略大于我国地表自然源年均汞排放量,导致了总汞及其形态分析在分析检测领域的巨大需求。该文介绍近年来汞形态分析的前处理方法和仪器分析方法,概述前人利用这些方法进行的生物样品分析及其研究成果,展望汞形态分析的分析方法和仪器方法的研究及应用前景,预测汞形态分析的方法和设备将会向快速、小型化、便携、可移动等方向发展,拟为分析化学等相关领域的科学研究提供方法学上的参考依据。Mercury emissions motivated by human activities can reach to 500-700 tons per year, it is large than the annual mercury emissions from surface natural sources, which reflecting a huge market demand only for the detection of total mercury and mercury species. The pretreatment methods and instrumental analysis methods of mercury speciation analysis in recent years were introduced, the analysis of biological samples by these methods and relative research results were summerized, and the research and application prospects of mercury speciation analysis methods and instrumental analysis methods were prospected. It was predicted that rapid, miniaturization, portability, and mobility would be the developmental direction of mercury speciation analysis methods and the relative apparatus. It was proposed to be provide a methodological reference for scientific research in related fields such as analytical chemistry.

关 键 词：甲基汞 汞形态分析 前处理方法 仪器分析方法 生物样品 

分 类 号：X830[环境科学与工程—环境工程]