闭锁性动作技能内隐学习的系统文献综述——以游泳为例  

The Systematic Review of the Closed-Chain Skill in Implicit Motor Learning——Take Swimming for An Example

作　　者：杜更[1] 陶焘[2] 廖婷[1] 卜凡俊 邢正 Du Geng;Tao Tao;Liao Ting;Bu Fanjun;Xing Zheng(Sports Training Dept., Wuhan Sports University, Wuhan 430079, Hubei, China)

机构地区：[1]武汉体育学院运动训练学院,湖北武汉430079 [2]北京师范大学体育与运动学院,北京100875 [3]长江职业学院数据信息学院,湖北武汉430074 [4]八一铁人三项队,云南昆明650000

出　　处：《体育科技文献通报》2019年第5期1-3,17,共4页Bulletin of Sport Science & Technology

基　　金：2014年湖北省教育规划重点项目<闭锁性运动技能内隐习得的实验研究>(项目编号:2014A129)

摘　　要：随着人们对游泳动作技能形成规律和学习效率的反思,发现游泳动作技能习得过程中存在着无意识学习现象,从而吸引研究者开展游泳动作技能内隐学习的研究,随着研究的不断深入,动作技能内隐学习逐渐成为研究热点。本文采用系统文献综述的方法对相关文献进行整理,发现外显与内隐两种学习类型对游泳动作技能学习具有相辅相成、相互促进的作用机制。当处于疲劳、高压或者双重任务的情境下,内隐学习比外显学习能够使游泳动作技能具有更强的自动化程度,从而说明内隐学习是促进游泳动作技能形成与提升的一种有效的学习方法。With reconsideration on the acquisition and learning efficiency of basic swimming skills,it is found that there is a phenomenon of implicit learning in the process of swimming movement skill formation,which has promoted the majority of researchers make the further study on swimming movement skills. The study of implicit learning is carried out,so the implicit learning of swimming movement skills has gradually become a hot issue. In this paper,systematic review is used to sort out related literatures,and there is a mutual complementarity and mutual promotion relationship between implicit learning and explicit learning. In the environment of fatigue,high pressure or dual task,implicit learning makes the swimming movement skill more automatic than the explicit learning,which indicates that implicit learning is an effective way in the promotion and formation of swimming movement skills.

关 键 词：游泳 动作技能 系统文献 

分 类 号：G861.1[文化科学—体育训练]