村镇低浓度生活污水现状及处理技术分析  

PRESENT SITUATION ON LOW CONCENTRATION DOMESTIC WASTEWATER IN VILLAGES AND TOWNS AND ITS TREATMENT TECHNOLOGY ANALYSIS

作　　者：付昆明[1] 廖敏辉 王俊安[2] 杨宗玥 李慧[1] 仇付国[1] FU Kun-ming;LIAO Min-hui;WANG Jun-an;YANG Zong-yue;LI Hui;QIU Fu-guo(Key Laboratory of Urban Storm Water System and Water Environment, Ministry of Education, Sino-Dutch R&D Centre forFuture Wastewater Treatment Technologies, Beijing University of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Beijing 100044, China;Beijing Engineering Research Center of Small-Town Wastewater Treatment and Reuse, Beijing Sound EnvironmentalEngineering Co., Ltd, Beijing 101102, China)

机构地区：[1]北京建筑大学城市雨水系统与水环境教育部重点实验室中-荷污水处理技术研发中心,北京 100044 [2]北京桑德环境工程有限公司北京市小城镇污水处理与回用工程技术研究中心，北京 101102

出　　处：《环境工程》2019年第4期48-51,111,共5页Environmental Engineering

基　　金：北京市教育委员会科技发展计划项目(SQKM201710016006)

摘　　要：近年来,我国农村和乡镇面临的环境污染问题日益突出,村镇污水处理率较低的问题备受关注。目前村镇污水厂的进水有机物浓度较低,出水水质难以稳定达标。为此,详细阐述了村镇污水厂的低浓度生活污水现象,分析了低浓度生活污水现象的成因及其危害,并建议按照如下3种情况分别处理:1)采取系列措施预防低浓度生活污水现象的出现; 2)将现有传统活性污泥法工艺改造成MBBR工艺; 3)对于尚未建成污水处理厂的地区,建议考虑SBR、生物转盘、生物接触氧化、曝气生物滤池等工艺。In recent years, the environmental pollution problems in villages and towns in China became more and more serious, and the problem of low wastewater treatment rate in villages and towns received much attention.However, wastewater treatment plants in many villages and towns had difficulty in achieving stable and standard effluent water quality because of the low influent concentration of organic matters.Therefore, in this paper, the phenomenon of low concentration wastewater in villages and towns was discussed in details, and the causes and harms of low concentration phenomenon were analyzed.Countermeausures were given according to the following three situations respectively: 1) taking series measures to prevent the phenomenon of low concentration wastewater;2) upgrading the existing traditional activated sludge process to MBBR process;3) for areas where wastewater treatment plants have not yet been built, SBR, rotating biological contactor, biological contact oxidation tank, biological aerated filter, etc.should be considered in priority.

关 键 词：低浓度生活污水 村镇污水厂 MBBR工艺 SBR 生物转盘 生物接触氧化 曝气生物滤池 

分 类 号：X799.3[环境科学与工程—环境工程]