国内外建筑施工扬尘排放因子测试方法概述  

GLOBAL OVERVIEW OF TEST METHODS ON EMISSION FACTORS OF CONSTRUCTION FUGITIVE DUST

作　　者：宋博 黄玉虎[2] 秦建平[2] 李贝贝 张春来[3] 石爱军[2] SONG Bo;HUANG Yu-hu;QIN Jian-ping;LI Bei-bei;ZHANG Chun-lai;SHI Ai-jun(College of Resource Environment and Tourism, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China;National Engineering Research Center of Urban Environmental Pollution Control, Beijing Municipal Research Institute of Environmental Protection, Beijing 100037, China;State Key Laboratory of Earth Surface Processes and Resource Ecology/MOE Engineering Center of Desertification and Blown-sand Control, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China)

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学资源环境与旅游学院,北京100048 [2]北京市环境保护科学研究院国家城市环境污染控制工程技术研究中心,北京100037 [3]北京师范大学地表过程与资源生态国家重点实验室/防沙治沙教育部工程研究中心,北京100875

出　　处：《环境工程》2019年第4期126-130,共5页Environmental Engineering

基　　金：北京市科技计划课题(Z161100002716027);北京市环境保护科学研究院基金项目(2017-B-04)

摘　　要：大气颗粒物来源解析技术包括源清单法、源模型法、受体模型法及组合方法,源模式法解析结果受源清单影响较大,导致源模型法和受体模型法的结果存在较大差异,尤其是建筑施工扬尘的贡献存在较大争议。对比分析了国内外建筑施工扬尘排放因子测试方法,结果发现:1)国内外现场测试建筑施工扬尘排放因子的方法较多,但不同测试方法比较的案例较少; 2)国内外建筑施工扬尘排放因子差异较大,缺乏造成差异原因的深入分析; 3)建议在某一典型建筑工地开展施工扬尘排放因子测试方法对比研究,确定最佳的测试方法,并在不同地区、不同季节和不同施工阶段开展排放因子研究,为编制建筑施工扬尘排放清单提供技术支撑。Source apportionment techniques of atmospheric particles include source emission inventory method, source model method, receptor model method and combination method.The analysis results of source model method are greatly affected by the source inventory, resulting in large differences between the source model method and the receptor model method, especially the contribution of fugitive construction dust which is highly controversial.This paper reviewed the research methods and progress of emission factors of construction fugitive dust in the world, and the results showed that: 1) There were many methods for field testing the emission factors of fugitive construction, but fewer cases comparing differences among them;2) The dust emission factors of construction were quite different, and there was a lack of in-depth analysis of the causes of the differences;3) It was recommended that the research on comparison of test methods of construction fugitive dust be carried out in a typical construction site to determine the best one, and the research on emission factors be carried out in different areas, seasons and construction stages to provide comprehensive technical support for compiling the construction fugitive dust emission inventory.

关 键 词：施工扬尘 排放因子 测试方法 排放清单 

分 类 号：X799.1[环境科学与工程—环境工程]