汶川8.0级地震前地磁日变化异常综合分析  

Comprehensive Analysis on Geomagnetic Diurnal Variation Anomalies before the Wenchuan M_S8.0 Earthquake by Multiple Methods

作　　者：倪晓寅[1] 赖见深 朱培育 Ni Xiaoyin;Lai Jianshen;Zhu Peiyu(Fujian Earthquake Agency, Fuzhou 350003, China;Dongshan Seismic Station, Zhangzhou 363400, Fujian, China;Chongming Seismic Station, Shanghai 202164, China)

机构地区：[1]福建省地震局,福州350003 [2]东山地震台,福建漳州363400 [3]崇明地震台,上海202164

出　　处：《中国地震》2019年第1期65-75,共11页Earthquake Research in China

基　　金：中国地震局青年震情跟踪课题(2018010417)资助

摘　　要：运用地磁低点位移、地磁加卸载响应比和地磁Z分量日变幅逐日比3种地磁分析方法,分析了2008年5月12日汶川8.0级地震前的地磁前兆异常现象。研究发现,运用上述3种方法,汶川地震前出现多次异常,地震发生在异常预测线集中交汇区域。综合分析结果显示,地磁多方法综合分析可以有效提升地震预测的精确性。文章还讨论了地磁日变化畸变异常机理问题。In this paper, we use five geomagnetic analysis methods including geomagnetic low-value displacement, geomagnetic daily value spatial correlation and spatial correlation of daily variation of geomagnetic vertical component, geomagnetic load-unload response ratio and daily ratio of geomagnetic vertical component amplitude to analyze the geomagnetic precursor anomalies before the Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake on May 12, 2008. The study found that:three methods of geomagnetic low-value displacement, geomagnetic load-unload response ratio of geomagnetic vertical component amplitude and daily ratio of geomagnetic vertical component amplitude had abnormal phenomena before the Wenchuan MS8.0 earthquake. And the earthquake occurred in the joint region of the prediction lines. The analysis shows that comprehensive analysis by multiple methods can effectively improve the accuracy of earthquake prediction. The mechanism of the geomagnetic abnormal diurnal variation is also discussed.

关 键 词：汶川8.0级地震 地磁 低点位移 加卸载响应比 逐日比 

分 类 号：P315[天文地球—地震学]