基于PSD窄脉冲激光信号检测放大电路噪声分析及参数匹配研究  

Research on noise analysis and parameter matching for narrow pulse laser signal detection amplifying circuit based on PSD

作　　者：张天宇 贾方秀 ZHANG Tianyu;JIA Fangxiu(Ministerial Key Laboratory of ZNDY,Nanjing University of Science and Technology,Nanjing 210094,China)

机构地区：[1]南京理工大学智能弹药国防重点学科实验室,江苏南京210094

出　　处：《现代电子技术》2019年第10期35-39,共5页Modern Electronics Technique

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助项目(61201391)~~

摘　　要：针对基于位置敏感探测器的窄脉冲激光信号检测放大电路,根据其电路组成建立相应等效噪声模型。通过分析信号增益、噪声增益与电路各元器件参数以及频率之间的关系,得到该检测放大电路输入窄脉冲信号与输入噪声的动态响应输出。在此基础上求得使系统不发生震荡的运算放大器单位增益带宽计算公式,并通过研究系统信噪比与频率的关系给出使电路信噪比最大时的最优带宽求解方法。最终,通过具体算例给出电路参数一般性设计方法,并通过仿真得到,小结电容PSD有助于提高电路信噪比。The corresponding equivalent noise model is built according to the circuit composition of the narrow pulse laser signal detection amplifying circuit based on the position sensitive detector(PSD).The input narrow pulse signals of the detection amplifying circuit and the dynamic response output of input noises are obtained by analyzing the relationship of signal gain and noise gain versus various components′ parameters of circuit and frequencies.On this basis,the calculation formula for unitygain bandwidth of the operational amplifier is obtained,so as not to make the system oscillate.The optimal bandwidth solving method with the maximum circuit SNR is given by studying the relationship between SNR and frequency of the system.A general design method of circuit parameters is given by using specific examples.The simulation results show that the small junction capacitance PSD is helpful in improving the SNR of the circuit.

关 键 词：噪声分析 电路参数匹配 位置敏感探测器 激光信号检测 信号增益 噪声增益 放大电路 

分 类 号：TN702-34[电子电信—电路与系统]