创面治疗师对社区压疮高危人群照顾者行为干预的效果评价  

Effects of wound therapists' behavioral intervention on primary caregivers of high-risk populations with pressure ulcers in the community

作　　者：赵文波[1] 赵玉双[1] 郎芳[1] Zhao Wenbo;Zhao Yushuang;Lang Fang(Outpatient Service,China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University,Changchun 130031,China)

机构地区：[1]吉林大学中日联谊医院门诊部,长春130031

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2019年第7期864-867,共4页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

基　　金：国家卫计委重大疾病防治科技行动计划创伤修复专项项目(2017ZX01001).

摘　　要：目的分析创面治疗师参与压疮预防知识健康宣教对社区压疮高危人群照顾者行为的影响。方法采用便利抽样法,于2017 年9 月抽取吉林大学中日联合医院附近的2 个社区内共112 名压疮高危患者主要照顾者为研究对象,均接受为期3 个月的创面治疗师介入式压疮预防知识健康宣教。于入组时及干预3 个月后,采用健康信息获取行为量表和照顾者行为量表评价照顾者获取健康行为的主动性和压疮护理行为。结果干预3 个月后,研究对象获取健康信息主动性评分和照顾者压疮护理行为评分均高于干预前,差异有统计学意义(P<0.01)。结论创面治疗师参与压疮预防知识健康宣教有助于提高社区压疮高危人群照顾者获取健康信息的主动性,改善压疮护理行为,进而可以降低社区压疮高危人群的压疮发生率。Objective To explore the effects of wound therapists involved in health education for pressure ulcer prevention on the behavior of primary caregivers of high-risk populations with pressure ulcers in the community. Methods Totally 112 primary caregivers of high-risk populations with pressure ulcers from 2 communities near China-Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University were selected in September 2017 using convenient sampling, who received a 3-month health education for pressure ulcer prevention which involved wound therapists. Health Information Seeking Behavior( HISB) and Caregiver Behavior Scale( CBS) were used to evaluate the primary caregivers' initiative to learn health behaviors and their nursing behaviors for pressure ulcers at admission and 3 months post intervention. Results After 3 months, the subjects' score of HISB and CBS were higher than that before the intervention(P<0.01). Conclusions Health education for pressure ulcer prevention which involves wound therapists helps to enhance the initiative to learn health behaviors in on the primary caregivers of high-risk populations with pressure ulcers in the community, improve their nursing behaviors for pressure ulcers, and reduce the incidence rate of pressure ulcers in high-risk populations in the community.

关 键 词：压力性溃疡 照顾者 创面治疗师 获取健康信息主动性 护理行为 社区护理 

分 类 号：R473.2[医药卫生—护理学]