综合性护理干预在CT增强扫描中的应用  

Application of comprehensive nursing care in enhanced CT scan

作　　者：赵玉霞 郭乃才[2] 纪雪莲 洪渊 魏庆环 Zhao Yuxia;Guo Naicai;Ji Xuelian;Hong Yuan;Wei Qinghuan(CT Room,Department of Imaging Diagnosis,National Cancer Institute,National Clinical Research Center for Cancer,Cancer Hospital of Chinese Academy of Medical Science & Peking Union Medical College,Beijing 100021,China;Department of Radiology & National Geriatrics Center,Beijing Hospital,Beijing 100730,China)

机构地区：[1]国家癌症中心/国家肿瘤临床医学中心/中国医学科学院北京协和医学院肿瘤医院影像诊断科CT室,北京100021 [2]北京医院放射科,国家老年医学中心,100730

出　　处：《中华现代护理杂志》2019年第7期904-906,共3页Chinese Journal of Modern Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨CT增强扫描中综合性护理干预预防对比剂不良反应的效果。方法选取北京协和医学院肿瘤医院2016年11—12 月收治的实施CT 增强扫描患者4 413 例,采用随机数字表法将患者随机分为对照组和观察组,其中对照组2 010 例,给予常规护理;观察组2 403 例,给予综合性护理干预,观察两组患者CT 增强扫描时不良反应的发生情况及对护理工作的满意度。结果观察组不良反应发生率低于对照组,护理满意度高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论综合性护理干预可以降低CT 增强扫描患者对比剂不良反应发生率,提高患者对护理工作的满意度。Objective To explore the effects of comprehensive nursing care on adverse reactions of contrast media in enhanced CT scan. Methods From November to December 2016, we selected 4 413 patients with enhanced CT scan in Cancer Hospital of Peking Union Medical College. All of the patients were divided into control group and observation group with the random number table. There were 2 010 cases in control group with routine nursing, while there were 2 403 patients in observation group with comprehensive nursing. We observed the adverse reactions and satisfaction with nursing among patients with enhanced CT scan between two groups. Results The incidence of adverse reactions of observation group was lower than that of control group;the patients' satisfaction with nursing of observation group was higher than that of control group;the differences were all statistical(P<0.05). Conclusions Comprehensive nursing care can reduce the incidence of adverse reactions of contrast media and improve satisfaction with nursing among patients with enhanced CT scan.

关 键 词：护理 不良反应 CT 增强扫描 对比剂 护理满意度 

分 类 号：R473[医药卫生—护理学]