河南花类道地药材资源的区域分布及其产业现状分析研究  

Research on regional distribution and industrial status analysis of genuine medicinal resources of flowers in Henan province

作　　者：余永亮[1] 许兰杰[1] 杨红旗[1] 谭政委 董薇[1] 夏伟 冯艳萍 雒峰[2] 芦海灵 王龙[1] 张启成[3] 梁慧珍[1] YU Yong-liang;XU Lan-jie;YANG Hong-qi;TAN Zheng-wei;DONG Wei;XIA Wei;FENG Yan-ping;LUO Feng;LU Hai-ling;WANG Long;ZHANG Qi-cheng;LIANG Hui-zhen(Sesame Research Center,Henan Academy of Agricultural Sciences,Zhengzhou 450002,China;Seed Management Station of Henan Province,Zhengzhou 450046,China;Agricultural Technology Extension Center of Zhengzhou City,Zhangzhou 450008,China)

机构地区：[1]河南省农业科学院芝麻研究中心,河南郑州450002 [2]河南省种子管理站,河南郑州450046 [3]郑州市农业技术推广中心,河南郑州450008

出　　处：《中国中药杂志》2019年第5期899-904,共6页China Journal of Chinese Materia Medica

基　　金：国家现代农业产业技术体系建设专项(CARS-21);国家农业科研杰出人才及其创新团队项目(农财发[2016]45号);河南省重大科技专项(181100110300);河南省科技攻关计划项目(182102310062);河南省农业科学院科研发展专项(YNK201710601;YNK20177502);河南省农业科学院自主创新基金项目

摘　　要：花类药材通常是指以完整的花、花序或花的某一部分作为入药部位的中药材,在我国药材市场上占据重要的份额,在中药处方中出现的频率非常高。该研究首先对我国花类药材资源的种类及代表性花类药材的区域分布进行了简要概述;其次对河南主要的花类道地药材的特性、产量、面积和产地分布进行了论述;最后对河南花类道地药材产业的现状和存在的主要问题进行了全面解析,并提出了相应的产业发展对策。该研究以期对河南花类道地药材的资源合理开发利用、新品种选育、种植区划和生产布局及其产业的健康可持续发展提供决策性论证和科学依据。Flower medicinal materials usually refer to Chinese medicinal materials with a complete flower,inflorescence,or part of a flower as the different medicinal parts,they have an important share in the Chinese herbal medicine market and appeared frequently in Chinese medicine prescriptions. Firstly,the species and regional distribution of the flower medicinal materials resources in China were briefly summarized. Secondly,the characteristics,yield,producing area and origin distribution of the main flower medicinal materials in Henan province were discussed. Finally,the present situation and the main problems of the flower medicinal materials industry in Henan province were comprehensively analyzed,and the corresponding industrial development countermeasures were put forward.This research was intended to provide decision-making demonstration and scientific basis for the rational exploitation and utilization of resources,breeding of new varieties,planting division,production layout and the healthy and sustainable development of the flower medicinal materials industry in Henan province.

关 键 词：花类药材 道地性 区域分布 产业现状分析 

分 类 号：F326.12[经济管理—产业经济] S567[农业科学—中草药栽培]