海南淮山栽培实用技术  

Cultural Practices for Yam in Tropical Area of Hainan

作　　者：吴琳[1] 刘贝贝[1] 潘攀 陈歆[1] 李勤奋[1] WU Lin;LIU Beibei;PAN Pan;CHEN Xin;LI Qinfen(Environmental and Plant Protection Institute,Chinese Academy of Tropical Agricultural Sciences,Haikou,Hainan 571101)

机构地区：[1]中国热带农业科学院环境与植物保护研究所,海南海口571101

出　　处：《热带农业科学》2019年第3期21-25,共5页Chinese Journal of Tropical Agriculture

基　　金：海南省自然科学基金面上项目(No.317232);"海南淮山中硒赋存形态及土壤中有效硒影响因子研究";中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项(No.2016hzs1J040):"淮山富硒调控技术研究"

摘　　要：由于海南地理环境独特,具有典型的热带季风海洋性气候,淮山栽培方式与内地有所不同。笔者根据长期实践经验,结合淮山的生物学特性,从种苗选育、种植园选地整畦、种植管理、主要病虫害防治、采收时机等几方面总结了海南省淮山栽培实用技术,旨在为本省种植户提供参考,以促进海南省淮山产业的发展。Yam cultivation in Hainan is different from the mainland of China because Hainan has a unique geographical environment with typical tropical monsoon and oceanic climate.Effective cultural practices for yam cultivation in Hainan province were summarized in terms of propagation,plantation site selection and land preparation,planting,management,control of main diseases and insect pests,and timely harvesting according to years of practical experience of the authors and the biological characteristics of yam.These cultural practices could provide reference for the local farmers and promote the development of yam production in Hainan province.

关 键 词：淮山 海南 栽培技术 

分 类 号：S632.1[农业科学—蔬菜学]