关于现代西方经济学阶级性与所谓科学性的再思考  

Reconsideration on the Class Nature and So-Called Scientific Nature of Modern Western Economics

作　　者：屈炳祥[1] Qu Bingxiang(Market Economy Research Center, Wuhan University, Wuhan City, Hubei Province, 430072)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学市场经济研究中心,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《黄河科技学院学报》2019年第3期56-65,共10页Journal of Huanghe S&T College

摘　　要：经济学到底有没有阶级性,西方经济学到底是不是科学,这些问题本来是一种常识性问题,然而,由于西方主流意识形态包括所谓现代西方经济学的入侵,把人们的思想搞乱了,结果把本来很清楚的问题搅糊涂了。经济学作为一种成体系的理论,它是有阶级属性的。因为人的经济活动都是在一定生产关系或阶级关系下进行的,经济学不过就是对人的这种经济活动的本质及其运行发展规律的理论抽象与概括。不论是马克思主义经济学,还是西方经济学,包括所谓现代西方经济学都有其一定阶级背景,是代表一定阶级利益的。事实表明,现代西方经济学属于资产阶级的经济学。这一经济学由于其阶级局限性,决定了它对世界、对社会的认识,包括它对人的经济活动和社会经济发展规律的认识,与其真实本质与客观趋势格格不入甚至完全相反。所以,它并不是一门科学的经济学。这一点,是一切富有学术良知的经济学家包括资产阶级的经济学家也都是认可的。另外,中国近几十年经济建设所取得的辉煌成就是马克思主义、毛泽东思想及中国特色社会主义理论体系指导的结果,与现代西方经济学毫不相干。Does economics has its class nature? And can western economics be regarded as the science or not? These are just questions that can be answered with common sense. But, due to the invasion of western mainstream ideology, including the so-called modern economics, people feel perplexed in mind and the questions, which should have been quite clear, also become muddled to them. Economics, as the systematic theory, has its class nature. Because the economic activities of the people are done under certain production relationship or class relationship, economics, as the abstract theory, just summarizes the nature of people's economic activities and the rule of its operation and development. No matter Marxism economics, or western economics--including so-called modern western economics, all have their class background and represent the interest of certain class. The fact certifies that modern western economics belongs to the economics of bourgeois. Due to the limitation of its class nature, this economics gets to know the world and the society in a way that violates the true nature and object tendency about people's economic activities and the developing rules of social economy. Therefore, it is not the scientific economics. This point is agreed with by all the economists who have academic conscience, or even the economists of bourgeois also admit it. Besides, China have made brilliant achievements after dozens of years' economic construction as the result of Marxism, thoughts of Mao Zedong, and the theory system of socialism with Chinese characteristics, which has nothing to do with modern western economics.

关 键 词：经济学 马克思主义经济学 庸俗经济学 现代西方经济学 新发展理念 

分 类 号：F03[经济管理—政治经济学]