儿童看护人对儿童意外伤害知识、行为和态度的调查研究  

The children carers’ knowledge, behavior and attitudes towards accidental injuries of children

作　　者：刘玉玲[1] 付四毛[1] 陈昂[1] 周涛[1] 李璟[1] 莫庆仪[1] 李伟文 Liu Yu ling;Fu Simao;Chen Ang;Zhou Tao;Li Jin;Mo Qinyi;Li Weiwen(Department of Pediatrics, Boai Hospital of Zhongshan Affiliated to Southern Medical University, Zhongshan 528403, China)

机构地区：[1]南方医科大学附属中山市博爱医院儿科,528403

出　　处：《国际医药卫生导报》2019年第8期1206-1210,共5页International Medicine and Health Guidance News

基　　金：2015年度广东省中山市社会管理与创新专项资金资助项目(ZX139923 ).

摘　　要：目的 调查儿童看护人对儿童意外伤害的知识、行为和态度,探讨防范儿童意外伤害的方法.方法 对广东省中山市城乡的670名1 ~ 14岁儿童看护人进行意外伤害知识、行为和态度的问卷调查并统计分析其因素构成.结果 发放问卷754份,回收709份,有效问卷670份(95.5%).(1)基本情况:被调查者身份为儿童父母亲600例(89.5%);文化程度高中以上525例(78.3%).(2)对意外伤害认知和态度:认为意外伤害是可以防御的597例(89.1%),认为公共场所和路上最易发生意外伤害545例(81.3%);最担心的意外伤害类别为烧烫伤[532例(79.4%)]、车祸[510例(76.1%)]和触电[477例(71.2%)].(3)意外伤害的预防:偶尔或从不对孩子进行安全教育173例(25.8%),把孩子单独留在家中172例(25.6%),孩子能拿到家里存放的药物或洗涤剂198例(29.6%),觉得孩子吃东西时可以说笑或打闹99例(14.8%),家中未配备急救药物59例(8.8%).(4)意外伤害的处理:没听过或不会做现场心肺复苏423例(63.1%),不会处理孩子误吞异物进气管463例(69.1%),孩子被宠物咬伤处理方法不对133例(19.8%).(5)意外伤害知识的获得途径:获得这些知识的主要途径是网络445例(66.4%)、医院宣传434例(64.8%)、电视433例(64.6%);最希望通过获得相关知识的途径是医院宣传481例(71.8%)、社区宣传465例(69.4%)、电视400例(59.7%).结论 被调查者以各行各业有一定知识的父母为主,多数人认为儿童意外伤害是可以防御的,但部分居家意外伤害防范意识薄弱,半数以上不会实施心肺复苏和其他紧急处理,需要更有效、多途径的儿童看护人意外伤害防范知识的教育干预.Objective To investigate carers' knowledge,behavior and attitude towards accidental injuries of children,and discuss methods to prevent children from accidental injuries.Methods A questionnaire survey was conducted among 670 caters of children aged 1-14 years old in urban and rural areas of Zhongshan City,Guangdong Province,to investigate their knowledge,behavior and attitude towards accidental injuries and to analyze the composition of the factors.Results 754 questionnaires were given out and 709 questionnaires were recycled,670 questionnaires were valid,with the valid response rate of 95.5%.(1)Basic situation:600 respondents were parents of the children.78.3% of respondents (525 cases) received education varying from senior high school to junior college or above.(2)Cognition and attitude towards accidental injuries:597 respondents (89.1%) believed that accidental injuries could be prevented,and 545 respondents (81.3%) thought that children more easily got hurt in the public and on the road.The most worrying types of accidents were bums and scalds (532 respondents,79.4%),traffic accidents (510 respondents,76.1%),and electric shock (477 respondents,71.2%).(3)Prevention on accidental injuries:173 respondents (25.8%) carried out safety education for children occasionally or even never,172 respondents (25.6%) left their children alone at home.198 respondents (29.6%) disposed drugs and detergent in a place where children could get.99 respondents (14.8%) thought that children could laugh or romp while eating and 59 respondents (8.8%) did not equip them with first-aid medicine at home.(4)Treatment of accidental injuries:423 respondents (63.1%) had never heard of or could not do cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR).463 respondents (69.1%) did not know how to deal with children's ingestion of foreign bodies into the trachea by mistake.133 respondents (19.8%) dealt with wrong methods when children were bitted by pets.(5)Access of accidental injury knowledge:the most common way to acquire accidental injury knowledge were In

关 键 词：儿童 看护人 意外伤害 知识 行为 态度 

分 类 号：R179[医药卫生—妇幼卫生保健]