LNG管内强化传热技术  

Analysis on technique of heat transfer enhancement of LNG in tubes

作　　者：严万波 陈仲[1] 徐文东[1] 梁志杰 高学农[1] YAN Wanbo;CHEN Zhong;XU Wendong;LIANG Zhijie;GAO Xuenong(Key Laboratory of Enhanced Heat Transfer and Energy Conservation of the Ministry of Education, School of Chemistryand Chemical Engineering, South China University of Technology,Guangzhou 510640, China)

机构地区：[1]华南理工大学化学与化工学院传热强化与过程节能教育部重点实验室,广东广州510640

出　　处：《中国石油大学学报（自然科学版）》2019年第2期148-155,共8页Journal of China University of Petroleum(Edition of Natural Science)

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(51276066)

摘　　要：采用数值分析方法研究液态天然气(LNG)分别在圆管与螺旋扁管流体中的流动状态与传热效果。模拟结果表明:螺旋扁管内因特殊管壁形状诱发产生了纵向涡,导致流体在管内做螺旋运动;在雷诺数相等时,螺旋扁管强化传热倍数均大于1.0,最高达1.50,管内的平均温度也更高,其强化传热效果优于圆管;压降倍数变化趋势与强化传热倍数一致,最高可达圆管的2.57倍;在螺旋扁管的过渡流段中,流体的综合强化传热效果较好,综合评价因子最高达1.50。The fluid flow state and heat transfer effect of liquid natural gas(LNG) in circular pipes and spiral flat tubes were studied by means of numerical analysis. The simulation results show that the longitudinal vortices are caused by the shape of the special tube in the spiral flat tube, which makes the fluid be in a spiral motion in the tube. When the Reynolds numbers are equal, the spiral pipe strengthens the heat transfer factor Nu’above 1.0, up to 1.50, and the average temperature in the tube is higher, indicating that the enhanced heat transfer effect is better than that of the circular tube. The decreasing trend of pressure drop multiple is consistent with the enhanced heat transfer factor, with the value up to 2.57 times that of the circular tube. The comprehensive heat transfer effect of the spiral flat tube in the transition flow sounds good, and the comprehensive evaluation factor is up to 1.50.

关 键 词：液化天然气 圆管 螺旋扁管 数值模拟 传热 

分 类 号：TK124[动力工程及工程热物理—工程热物理]