基于MTVDI与DDI二元回归模型对毛乌素沙地腹部土壤表层水分的研究  

Study on the surface soil water in Mu Us Desert using binaryregression models of MTVDI and DDI

作　　者：王思楠 李瑞平[1] 韩刚[1] 田鑫[1] 王耀强[1] 胡勇平 WANG Si-nan;LI Rui-ping;HAN Gang;TIAN Xin;WANG Yao-qiang;HU Yong-ping(Inner Mongolia Agricultural University,Inner Mongolia,Hohhot 010018,China)

机构地区：[1]内蒙古农业大学水利与土木建筑工程学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010018

出　　处：《干旱地区农业研究》2019年第2期209-214,共6页Agricultural Research in the Arid Areas

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(51769021);国家自然科学基金(51169016);内蒙古自然科学基金(2015MS0513)

摘　　要：采用温度植被干旱指数法(MTVDI)与荒漠化指数法(DDI),利用2016年4月、9月的Landsat数据对毛乌素沙地腹部的土壤水分进行反演,并与实测的土壤水分进行对比检验,将所反演的土壤含水量图划分为4个等级,基于此分析了2个时期毛乌素沙地腹部的旱情土壤水分分布变化。结果显示:(1)4月份MTVDI指数与0～10 cm、10～20 cm、20～30 cm土层土壤含水量的R^2值分别为0.656、0.646、0.637,整体高于9月份R^2值0.457、0.436、0.431,MTVDI能够较好地反映毛乌素沙地腹部土壤表层水分,且精度较高;(2)荒漠化指数DDI与MTVDI结合建立二元线性回归模型监测区域土层0～10 cm深度含水量,平均相对误差为10.95%;(3)4月份,研究区0～10 cm表层土壤含水量5%～10%区域占总面积的53.72%以上,达到了6 256 km^2,含水量偏低,需要加强当地水资源管理。By using the Temperature Vegetation Drought Index(MTVDI)and Desertification Index(DDI)and two sets of Landsat data of Mu Us Desert collected from April and September of 2016,we modeled surface soil water status and compared with the measured soil moisture values.The simulated soil moisture content diagram was divided into four categories based on the analysis of surface soils water conditions in the two periods.The results showed that:(1)In April,the R^2 values of the MTVDI index values and the measured soil moisture contents from 0 to 10 cm,10 to 20 cm and 20 to 30 cm were 0.656,0.646 and 0.637,respectively,which were higher than the value of R^2 of 0.457,0.436 and 0.431 respectively in September.(2)The combined modeling of DDI and MTVDI was a better binary linear regression model to monitor the water content of 0~10 cm in the soil,with an average relative error of 10.95% .(3)In April,low water content of 5% ~10% of the soil moisture in topsoil was observed in about 6 256 km^2 of land,which accounted for over 53.72% of the total area.Therefore,local water resource management should be enhanced.

关 键 词：土壤表层水分 温度植被干旱指数 荒漠化指数 水分变化 毛乌素沙地 

分 类 号：S152.7[农业科学—土壤学]