论作为新兴权利的代际权利——从人类基因编辑事件切入  

On the Intergenerational Right as an Emerging Right—— from the Perspective of Human Gene Editing Incident

作　　者：钱继磊 Qian Jilei

机构地区：[1]济南大学政法学院,山东济南250022

出　　处：《政治与法律》2019年第5期81-95,共15页Political Science and Law

基　　金：山东省社科规划优势学科项目"新时代中国法理学范畴及其体系研究"(项目编号:19BYSJ04)的阶段性成果

摘　　要："基因编辑人"已经从理论成为事实,使人类整体日益加速成为风险的命运共同体,也对传统权利法理提出挑战。代际权利并非虚妄,而是以人类命运共同体下的代际正义为法理基础,以对作为新兴权利的后代人权利的认可为条件,旨在为当代人权利与后代人权利之间寻求协调,以形成对人类未知风险进行控制的一种思维成果。在人类面临人工基因编辑等新科技给人类自身生物信息内在资源和环境生态所带来的前所未有的风险时,代际权利应当作为新兴权利的新维度,得到人们的认真对待。The"Gene-edited human"is a reality developed from a theory,thus turning the whole human beings into a community of shared destiny concerning risks in an increasingly accelerated speed,and also imposing challenges upon the traditional legal theory on rights.The intergenerational right is not vacuous but a thinking achievement by taking the intergenerational justice under the community of shared future of mankind as its legal basis and premising on the recognition of future generations'right as an emerging right,with an aim to seek coordination between the current generation's rights and future generations'right for realizing the control over the unknown risks of mankind.When human beings face unprecedented risks and challenges brought by new technologies such as artificial gene editing to the internal resources of human biological information and the ecological environment,the intergenerational right should be taken seriously as an emerging right in the new dimension.

关 键 词：人类基因编辑 人类命运共同体 代际正义 代际权利 新兴权利 

分 类 号：DF0-059[政治法律—法学理论]