海洋缆绳用高耐磨高强低伸涤纶工业丝的开发  

Development of high abrasion, high tenacity and low elongation polyester industrial yarns for the ocean mooring ropes

作　　者：马建平 严剑波 林启松 张先明[3] 王建辉 陈世昌[3] Ma Jianping;Yan Jianbo;Lin Qisong;Zhang Xianming;Wang Jianhui;Chen Shichang(Zhejiang Kingsway High-tech Fiber Co.,Ltd.,Haining 314413,China;Hangzhou B.P. Chemical Fiber Co.,Ltd.,Huzhou 310011,China;National Joint Engineering Laboratory of Textile Fiber Materials and Processing Technology (Zhejiang),Zhejiang Sci-Tech University,Hangzhou 310018,China)

机构地区：[1]浙江金汇特材料有限公司,浙江海宁314413 [2]杭州蓝孔雀化学纤维(股份)有限公司,浙江湖州310011 [3]浙江理工大学纺织纤维材料与加工技术国家地方联合工程实验室,浙江杭州310018

出　　处：《产业用纺织品》2019年第3期10-16,共7页Technical Textiles

摘　　要：采用特殊结构喷丝板并选取2种拒海水型功能油剂,进行海洋缆绳用高耐磨高强低伸涤纶工业丝的纺制。探究可有效减少油剂添加量和提高产品耐磨性的纺丝工艺,并使用自行研发设计的一套荷重湿耐磨测试仪评估海洋缆绳用高强低伸涤纶工业丝的耐磨性能。结果表明:采用特殊结构喷丝板纺得的海洋缆绳用高强低伸涤纶工业丝涂覆拒海水型功能油剂后,其耐磨性明显提高(耐磨次数对数值最高达4.21),且上油均匀性好,油剂添加量明显减少。该纺丝工艺可有效降低海洋缆绳用高耐磨高强低伸涤纶工业丝的生产成本,提高产品附加值。Through using special construction spinneret and choosing two kinds of seawater repellent functional oil,the high abrasion,high tenacity and low elongation polyester industrial yarns for the ocean mooring ropes were spun.The spinning processes by which the amount of oil could be effectively reduced and the abrasive resistance of products could be improved were explored,and the abrasive resistance of high tenacity and low elongation polyester industrial yarns for ocean mooring ropes was evaluated by a set of wet friction tester with different load which was independently developed and designed.The results showed that,the abrasive resistance of the high tenacity and low elongation polyester industrial yarns for the ocean morring ropes,which were spun with the special construction spinneret and then coated with seawater repellent functional oil,improved significantly.The logarithmic value for the maximum abrasive resistance reached 4.21,and the oil uniformity was well,the oil dosage significantly reduced.The spinning processe could effectively reduce the production cost of the high abrasion,high tenacity and low elongation polyester industrial yarns for ocean mooring ropes and increase the added value of products.

关 键 词：海洋缆绳 高强低伸涤纶工业丝 喷丝板 拒海水型功能油剂 油嘴类型 油剂添加量 耐磨性 

分 类 号：TS154.7[轻工技术与工程—纺织材料与纺织品设计] TS195.6[轻工技术与工程—纺织科学与工程]