《算学宝鉴》用韵与16世纪山西汾阳方言  

The Rhymes of Suanxue Baojian(《算学宝鉴》) and the Features of Fenyang(汾阳)Dialect in the 16th Century

作　　者：朱光鑫 ZHU Guangxin(School of Chinese Language and Literature,Beijing Normal University,Beijing 100875,China)

机构地区：[1]北京师范大学文学院

出　　处：《常熟理工学院学报》2019年第3期102-107,共6页Journal of Changshu Institute of Technology

摘　　要：明中叶山西汾阳数学家王文素所著《算学宝鉴》中存有大量算学诗歌,用韵十分灵活,基本不遵平水韵。经过系联、分析韵脚字,归纳为14部,同时得到若干特殊韵例。参照现代山西方言,结合其他文献资料,《算学宝鉴》用韵反映了16世纪汾阳方言的若干特点——阳声韵:臻深曾梗通摄通押,宕与曾梗通摄通押,咸山摄合流;阴声韵:之灰通押,支鱼通押;入声韵:塞音韵尾合并,喉塞音-.已经产生。Wang Wensu(王文素),a mathematician from Fenyang(汾阳)in Shanxi,wrote large numbers of arithmetic poems in his book Suanxue Baojian(《算学宝鉴》).The rhymes of these works are highly flexible and the majority of them do not follow the Pingshui rhymes.This paper generalizes the rhymes in Suanxue Baojian(《算学宝鉴》)into 14 parts by linking and analyzing the rhyming words,and the paper discovers some peculiar rhyming examples at the same time.By referring to contemporary Shanxi dialect and taking it as a comparison,the author of the paper has come to the conclusion that the rhymes of Suanxue Baojian(《算学宝鉴》)reflect several features of Fenyang(汾阳)dialect in the 16th century.

关 键 词：王文素 《算学宝鉴》 用韵 汾阳方言 

分 类 号：H171[语言文字—汉语]