句末语气助词“哈”的句子功能分布  

Distribution of Syntactic Functions of the Sentence-Final Modal Particle “Ha(哈)”

作　　者：陈洁 Chen Jie(School of Chinese Studies and Exchange,Shanghai International Studies University,Shanghai 200083,China)

机构地区：[1]上海外国语大学国际文化交流学院,上海200083

出　　处：《现代语文》2019年第3期39-43,共5页Modern Chinese

摘　　要：在前人研究的基础上,进一步从正反两个方面分析了句末语气助词"哈"的句子功能分布特征,它可以分布在陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句的末尾,但出现在感叹句句末的可能性较小。基于其自身特点,"哈"对陈述句、疑问句的选择也是有条件、不自由的,只能出现在接受对象已知的陈述句和疑惑程度较低的疑问句中。Based on previous studies,this article analyzes the characteristics of the distribution of syntactic functions of the sentence-final modal particle "ha(哈)",and points out that it can be distributed at the end of the declarative,interrogative,imperative and exclamatory sentence,but less appears in the end of the exclamation sentence.Based on the characteristics of “ha(哈)",its choice of declarative sentences and interrogative sentences is conditional and not free.It can only appear in declarative sentences that are known to the receiving person and questions that are less suspicious.

关 键 词："哈"字句 句末助词 句子功能 

分 类 号：H146[语言文字—汉语]