针对性护理服务对慢性脑供血不足头晕患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响  

Effects of Targeted Nursing Care on Negative Emotions and Quality of Life in Patients with Chronic Cerebral Circulation Insufficiency and Dizziness

作　　者：许玮[1] 李建华[1] 姚欣[1] XU Wei;LI Jianhua;YAO Xin(Pingxiang People’s Hospital,Pingxiang 337000,China)

机构地区：[1]江西省萍乡市人民医院,江西萍乡337000

出　　处：《中国医学创新》2019年第12期102-106,共5页Medical Innovation of China

摘　　要：目的:分析针对性护理服务对慢性脑供血不足头晕患者负性情绪及生活质量的影响。方法:选取2017年2月-2018年1月本院门诊收治的慢性脑供血不足头晕患者104例作为研究对象,分为对照组与观察组,各52例,分别采用常规护理以及针对性护理服务。干预前、干预后(3个月后)负面心理表现检出情况、生活质量评分。结果:观察组退出2例、对照组4例。干预后,观察组躯体症状、抑郁焦虑、恐惧、有阳性症状率均低于干预前与对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组生理状况、社会家庭、情感状态、功能状况、总分高于干预前,对照组生理状况、总分高于干预前,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。干预后,观察组社会家庭、情感状态、总分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:针对性护理服务可以减轻慢性脑供血不足头晕患者负性情绪,提升生活质量。Objective:To analyze the effects of targeted nursing care on negative emotions and quality of life in patients with chronic cerebral circulation insufficiency and dizziness.Method:From February 2017 to January 2018,104 patients with chronic cerebral circulation insufficiency and dizziness admitted to the outpatient department of the hospital were selected as the objects,they were divided into the control group(routine nursing) and the observation group(targeted nursing service),52 cases in each group.Before and after intervention(3 months later),the negative psychological performance and quality of life scores of two groups were assessed. Result:2 cases were withdrawn from the observation group and 4 cases in the control group.The rate of somatic symptoms,depression,anxiety,fear and positive symptoms in the observation group were lower than those of before intervention and the control group,there were statistical significance(P<0.05).After intervention, the physiological status,social family,emotional state,functional status and total score of the observation group were higher than those of before intervention,the physiological status and total score of the control group were significantly higher than those of before intervention,there were statistical significance(P<0.05).After intervention,the social family,emotional state and total score of the observation group were higher than those of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Targeted nursing care can reduce negative emotions and improve the quality of life of patients with chronic cerebral circulation insufficiency.

关 键 词：慢性脑供血不足 头晕 护理干预 负性情绪 生活质量 

分 类 号：R473.74[医药卫生—护理学]