论黑格尔辩证法的基督教神学起源——从“爱的宗教”到“爱的哲学”  

On the Christian Theological Origin of Hegel's Dialectics——Shift from “Religion of Love” to “Philosophy of Love”

作　　者：萧诗美 XIAO Shi-mei

机构地区：[1]湖北大学哲学学院,湖北武汉430062

出　　处：《湖北大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2019年第3期126-134,176,共10页Journal of Hubei University(Philosophy and Social Science)

摘　　要：黑格尔辩证法不仅起源于希腊理性,而且脱胎于基督教神学,是黑格尔因应时代需要将神学真理哲学化的一种结果。从《黑格尔早期神学著作》中可以发现辩证法的核心规律"对立同一"最初是黑格尔对基督教的核心理念"爱"的一种哲学解释,其中"神"被解释为主客同一体,"爱"被解释为主客同一关系。随后,为了克服爱的直觉和知性反思的矛盾,黑格尔又从康德、费希特和谢林等人的理智直观学说中发展出思辨理性原则,从而完成时代观念转型的任务,把一种关于爱的宗教(基督教)转化成一种关于爱的哲学(辩证法)。The Hegel's dialectics not only originated from Greek reason,but also was born out of Christian theology,which was the result of Hegel's turning theology into truth and philosophy according to the needs of the times. The core law of dialectics is “opposition and identity”,and the core idea of Christianity is “love”. It can be found from the book Hegel's Early Theological Works that “opposition and identity”was originally a philosophical explanation of “love”. Among them,“God”is interpreted as the identity of subject and object,and “love”is interpreted as the relationship between subject and object. Subsequently,in order to overcome the contradiction between the intuition of love and the intellectual reflection of love,Hegel developed the principle of speculative rationality from the theories of rational intuition of Kant,Fichte and Schelling,thus completing the task of conceptual transformation and transforming a religion of love( Christian)into a philosophy of love( dialectics).

关 键 词：辩证法 基督教 主客同一 理智直观 思辨理性 

分 类 号：B978[哲学宗教—宗教学]