清代绅衿涉讼的法律问题——以《光绪新昌县兴贤会龚凤翔诉状》为案例  

Legal Issues of Gentlemen's Lawsuits in Qing Dynasty——Taking as a Case Gong Fengxiang's Plaint of Virtue Inspiring Association in Xinchang County during Guangxu Emporer's Rule

作　　者：张澜 彭志才 Zhang Lan;Peng Zhicai(Jiangxi Science and Technology Normal University,Nanchang Jiangxi,330038)

机构地区：[1]江西科技师范大学历史文化学院,江西南昌330038

出　　处：《地方文化研究》2019年第1期83-89,共7页Local Culture Research

基　　金：2015年度教育部人文社会科学研究青年基金项目"清代-民国江西地区田宅契约研究"(项目编号:15YJC770023)阶段性成果

摘　　要：《光绪新昌县兴贤会龚凤翔诉状》系江西省博物馆藏清末司法原始材料。该诉状记录的涉案双方均为绅衿,由普通钱债纠纷演变成刑事案件,导致绅衿功名被革除,具有一定的典型性。诉状显示清代绅衿涉讼案件的基本处理过程包括原告控告、州县详报、学臣/督抚褫革、追夺执照、州县审理等几个环节。在此案件中,绅衿用雇工人抱告,说明雇佣劳动者并没有摆脱雇主的宗法家长制体系,司法实践与法律文本的悖离则反映出清末司法乱现。Gong Fengxiang's Plaint of Virtue Inspiring Association in Xinchang County during Guangxu Emporer’s Rule is original judicial Materials of the Late Qing Dynasty collected by Jiangxi Provincial Museum.Both parties involved in the complaint record are gentry jackets,which evolved from ordinary money and debt disputes into criminal cases,resulting in the removal of gentry's honour and reputation,which is typical in a sense.The plaint shows that the basic process of handling cases involving gentry in Qing Dynasty includes such steps as plaintiff's accusation,detailed report to county’s and prefecture’s authorities,removal of gentry's honor and reputation from the academic official and civil and military governor,cancellation of license,and trial of prefecture and county authorities.In this case,the gentry Initiated litigation with their employees,which suggests that the employee did not get rid of the patriarchal system of the employer,and that the contradiction between judicial practice and legal texts reflects the judicial disorder in the late Qing Dynasty.

关 键 词：清代 绅衿 诉讼 法律文本 司法实践 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学]