国家植物博物馆建设的必要性及解读  

Necessity and Interpretation of the Construction of National Botanical Museum

作　　者：杨清[1] 吴展奎 YANG Qing;WU Zhankui(Kunming Institute of Botany,Chinese Academy of Sciences,Kunming650201,China;Chenggong Nursery,Kunming Administration of Government Affairs,Kunming 650205, China)

机构地区：[1]中国科学院昆明植物研究所,云南昆明650201 [2]昆明市机关事务管理局呈贡苗圃,云南呈贡650205

出　　处：《林业调查规划》2019年第2期171-176,共6页Forest Inventory and Planning

摘　　要：结合国家发展需求和云南省实际,阐述国家植物博物馆建设的必要性和重要性,以及其落户昆明市的先天优势:地缘优势、资源优势、技术优势、气候优势和人和优势。对博物馆的分类和植物园的发展历史进行分析,提出了"植物园就是活的植物博物馆"的"馆园一体"国家植物博物馆的基本形态,并探讨其展陈形式和建设布局,提出了国家植物博物馆选址的几大核心要素以及"国际一流,国内领先"的建设目标。The necessity and importance of the construction of the national botanical museum, as well as the innate geographical, resource, technological, climatic and favorable human advantages of its location in Kunming were expounded based on the national development needs and the actual situation of Yunnan Province. This paper analyzed the classification of the museum and the development history of botanical gardens, put forward the basic form of the “integration of museums and gardens” with the idea “botanical garden is a living museum”, explored the exhibition form and construction layout of the basic form, and indicated the core elements of site selection and the construction goal of “world-class and domestic leading” for national botanical museum.

关 键 词：国家植物博物馆 植物多样性 优势分析 基本形态 展陈形式 建设规模 

分 类 号：S718.521.2[农业科学—林学] G268[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]