英国马克思主义史学家群体的史学观念与实践——以英国共产党历史学家小组为中心  

The Idea and Practice of British Marxist Historians: A Case Study of the British Communist Party Historians' Group

作　　者：初庆东[1,2] Chu Qingdong

机构地区：[1]华中师范大学历史文化学院 [2]邮编:430079

出　　处：《史学理论研究》2019年第2期85-93,159,160,共11页Historiography Bimonthly

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目"英国马克思主义历史学的起源与形成研究(1931-1956)"(项目编号:17CSS004)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：第二次世界大战结束以后,英国马克思主义历史学家以英国共产党历史学家小组为阵地,运用马克思主义理论解释英国历史,力图恢复英国人民激进的政治传统,为英国共产党和工人运动服务,为赢得"思想领域内控制权的斗争"而不懈努力。在争夺思想控制权的斗争中,历史研究发挥着至关重要的作用。从1946年初创到1956年重组的十年间,英国共产党历史学家小组所进行的历史研究,为英国马克思主义史学的发展奠定了基础,培育了一批杰出的马克思主义史学家,推动了英国马克思主义史学流派的形成。British Marxist historians gathered around the British Communist Party Historians Group after World War II. They applied Marxist theory to British history aiming at reviving the progressive tradition of the people s movement in Britain. Their works also served the labor movement led by the British Communist Party fighting hard to win the “battle of ideas”. As such, history played a vital role in this class struggle in the mind of man. The debate on English Civil War is a good example. The British Communist Party Historians Group regarded historical research as the same as political practice. From its foundation in 1946 to its reorganization in 1956, this group laid foundation for the development of British Marxist historiography, trained a group of distinguished Marxist historians, and fostered the making of the British School of Marxist historiography.

关 键 词：英国共产党 历史学家小组 马克思主义史学 

分 类 号：K095.61[历史地理—历史学]