苏轼涉鼠作品对越南的影响(下)  

Su Shi's Muridae-Literature and Its Influence upon Vietnam(Ⅱ)

作　　者：张思齐[1] ZHANG Siqi(College of Literature,Wuhan University,Wuhan,Hubei 430072,China)

机构地区：[1]武汉大学文学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《衡水学院学报》2019年第3期108-120,共13页Journal of Hengshui University

摘　　要：苏轼是具有国际视野的多产作家,他写过许多涉鼠作品,其中有诗26篇,文8篇,后者含赋2篇。苏轼笔下的鼠种类繁多,但主要的还是老鼠。苏轼还是一位具有历史唯物主义思想的巨人。北宋与越南两次交战,均与宋廷欲将已经独立的越南重新纳入郡县制有关。第一次宋越战争,宋朝攻打越南,越南获胜。第二次宋越战争,即熙宁战争,越南侵略宋朝。虽然宋朝获得胜利,但是代价极为高昂,三十万宋军仅两万余人生还。这与王安石好大喜功有关。对此,苏轼提出了尖锐的批评。在17世纪,越南出现了一部文学经典《贞鼠传》,它具有世界影响。《贞鼠传》与苏轼《黠鼠赋》有三重契合性。由此可知苏轼的文学创作对越南文学发生过触媒作用。我国提出"一带一路"倡议后,越南积极响应。分析苏轼对越南文学的触媒作用,有益于"一带一路"倡议的落实。Su Shi is a productive writer with an international vision,and he wrote many works relative to the animals of the family muridae,in which there 26 poems,and 8 prosaic pieces including 2 rhyme-prosaic pieces.Su Shi wrote about quite a few species of the family muridae,to be sure,but in the main what he wrote about are the mouse.Su Shi is a giant who is possessed of historical materialism.The North Song Dynasty waged wars twice with Vietnam,and they both are relative to the fact that the Song Dynasty tried to put Vietnam,which had since long become an independent country,once more into the system of the Song’s prefectures and counts.The First Song-Viet War occurred when the Song attacked Vietnam,and Vietnam won the war.The Second Song-Viet War broke out when Vietnam invaded the Song border.The Song won the war,but she paid such a tremendous price as follows.Of the 300 000 army-men only 20 000 and some more came back to their motherland.This is related to Wang Anshi who had a fondness for the grandiose.Su Shi criticized Wang’s tendency sharply.In 17th century a literary classic entitled Trinh Thu(A Chaste Mouse)appeared in Vietnam,which is of the world-wide splendor.A Clever Mouse by Su Shi and Trinh Thu by an anonymous writer share a threefold coincidence.From which we may see a fact that Su Shi’s literary creation exerted a catalytic agent upon the Vietnamese literature.When China put forth the belt-road advocate,Vietnam responded warmly.To analyze Su Shi’s catalytic agent upon the Vietnamese literature is beneficial to working out such an advocate.

关 键 词：苏轼研究 涉鼠诗文 越南文学 创作触媒 

分 类 号：I207.62[文学—中国文学]