面向“15分钟社区生活圈”规划的养老设施建设测度  

Measurement of Construction for Elderly-care Facilities Based on 15-minute Community Living Circle Planning

作　　者：忻静 XIN Jing(Shanghai Surveying and Mapping Institute,Shanghai 200063,China)

机构地区：[1]上海市测绘院,上海200063

出　　处：《遥感信息》2019年第2期118-123,共6页Remote Sensing Information

摘　　要：针对尚未形成完善有效的基于"15分钟社区生活圈"规划理念的养老设施建设测度的问题,提出了一种养老设施供给综合分析模型,顾及人口差异化需求和尺度效应,从数量、服务能力、可达性等多维度定量测度养老设施供给的适宜程度。上海市普陀区的研究结果显示,普陀区养老床位资源配置不均衡;各街道小区15分钟可达养老设施数量不均等,总体上呈现东北高,向周围逐渐减小的趋势;养老设施15分钟步行系统不完善。在步行15分钟服务和设施服务能力的薄弱区域增加养老设施是完善养老设施"15分钟社区生活圈"建设的有效途径。There is no effective method to measure the construction for elderly-care facilities based on the planning concept of 15-minute community living circle.To solve this problem,this study built a comprehensive analysis model of elderly-care facilities.Taking the population differentiation demand and scale effect into consideration,the appropriateness of the construction of the elderly-care facilities was quantified from several aspects,including quantity,services capabilities and accessibility.The result of the study in Putuo District,Shanghai,showed that the allocation of bed resources for the elderly-care facilities in Putuo District is unbalanced.Besides,the spatial distribution of the elderly-care facilities in 15-minute walking distance emerged a trend of higher in the Northeast and decreasing gradually in the surrounding area.Moreover,the construction of elderly-care facilities in 15-minute community living circle needs to be improved.Accordingly,it is an effective way to perfect the construction of the "15-minute community living circle" of the elderly-care facilities by adding facilities in the area that out of 15-minute walking distance or with limited service capacity.

关 键 词：养老设施 15分钟社区服务圈 空间格局 潜能模型 优化选址 

分 类 号：TU984.113[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]