中国制造业的生产性服务供给结构与效率分析  

The Supply Structure and Efficiency of Manufacturing’s Producer Service Supply in China

作　　者：李虹静 彭水军[2] LI Hong-jing;PENG Shui-jun

机构地区：[1]闽南师范大学商学院 [2]厦门大学经济学院

出　　处：《产经评论》2019年第2期109-121,共13页Industrial Economic Review

基　　金：福建省社会科学规划项目"全球价值链视角下福建制造业与生产性服务业互动升级机制及路径研究"(项目编号:FJ2016C144;项目主持人:李虹静);国家社会科学基金西部项目"全球价值链视域下中国与‘一带一路’沿线国家服务业竞合关系研究"(项目编号:18XJL010;项目主持人:钟惠芸)

摘　　要：适应制造业与生产性服务业分工协作发展的趋势,科学评估制造业的生产性服务供给结构与效率,是深化制造业及服务业供给侧改革亟待解决的问题。基于2002-2012年投入产出数据,运用投入产出子系统模型和敏感度分析,评估中国制造业的生产性服务供给。结果表明:数量上,中国制造业的生产性服务供给数量虽显著提升,但相较于发达国家仍有待提高;结构上,生产性服务供给结构单一,信息技术等新兴服务供给不足;效应方面,不论是直接效应还是间接效应,传统生产性服务供给效率日渐式微,新兴生产性服务供给效率普遍需要提升。因此,需进一步促进生产性服务特别是新兴生产性服务的有效供给,以培育制造业对服务的多样化、高端化需求,引导生产性服务供给向产出效率更高的高端制造领域流动,并且为生产性服务市场发展营造良好的公平竞争环境,降低服务供给成本,提高服务供给能力。With the trend of integration development between manufacturing and service,correct assessment of the quantity,structure and efficiency of manufacturing's producer service supply is the first important problem to be solved to promote manufacturing and service supply side reform.Based on I-O tables of China during 2002-2012,with IO subsystem model and sensitivity analysis,this paper makes an assessment of China's manufacturing producer service supply.It shows that,first,during the year of 2002 and 2012,the quantity of manufacturing's service supply increases greatly,but it still needs to be improved compared with the level of advance countries.Second,the supply structure of producer service is simple,and the supply of services like information tech service is inadequate.Last,for both the direct and indirect effect,the supply efficiency of traditional service factor falls,however,the supply efficiency of modern service still needs to be increased.So we should promote the efficient supply of producer services especially the supply of emerging producer services to shape manufacturing's diversified and advanced service demand.And it's suggested to lead producer services to drift towards manufacturing sectors which are more efficient.Moreover,we should cultivate good institutional environment and market basis for the development of producer services to reduce the supply cost and enhance the supply capacity of producer services.

关 键 词：制造业 生产性服务供给 服务外部化 互促机制 拉动效应 

分 类 号：F062.9[经济管理—政治经济学]