政治化、家庭化、个体化:农民娱乐习惯的历史嬗变及其重构——川南林村的个案表述  

Politicization, Familization and Individualization: Historical Evolution and Reconstruction of Peasants’ Entertainment Habits——A Case Study of Lin Village in Southern Sichuan

作　　者：魏久朋 WEI Jiupeng(Department of Political Science,YiBin University,YiBin SiChuan 644000,China;Collaborative Innovation Center of China’s Rural Comprehensive Reform,Wuhan Hubei 430070,China)

机构地区：[1]宜宾学院政府管理学院 [2]中国农村综合改革协同创新研究中心

出　　处：《南都学坛（南阳师范学院人文社会科学学报）》2019年第3期91-97,共7页Academic Forum of Nandu:Journal of the Humanities and Social Sciences of Nanyang Normal University

基　　金：湖北省社会科学基金重点项目“湖北公共服务体系创新研究”,项目编号:ZD2016WT010;华中师范大学中央高校基本科研业务项目“中国地方治理现代化及国际比较研究”,项目编号:CCNU14Z02008

摘　　要：随着时代的变迁,农民的娱乐习惯也在发生变化。从历史的变迁过程来看,农民娱乐习惯的形成与变化离不开国家文化制度的形塑作用。通过川南林村的个案研究发现,林村农民娱乐习惯的变化在制度层面具体表征为电影下乡、电视下乡与互联网下乡,与其相对应,各制度分别形塑了农民娱乐习惯的泛政治化、家庭化与个体化。娱乐习惯的泛政治化已然退场,娱乐习惯的家庭化消解了乡村公共生活,而娱乐习惯的个体化更是将乡村公共生活推向了极度边缘。为了更好地全面振兴乡村,在文化生活的层面,需要国家的回归并引导更具公共性的农民娱乐习惯。As the times change, the entertainment habits of farmers are also changing. From the perspective of historical changes, the formation and change of the peasants’ entertainment habits are inseparable from the shaping role of the national cultural system. Through the case study of Lin Village in southern Sichuan, it was found that the changes in the entertainment habits of farmers in the village, at the institutional level, were characterized by the state program of sending films, televisions and the Internet to the countryside. Correspondingly, the various systems initiated by the government have respectively shaped the politicization, familization, and individualization of the peasants’ entertainment habits. The politicization of entertainment habits has already exited. The familization of entertainment habits has enriched rural public life, and the individualization of entertainment habits has pushed rural public life to the extreme. In order to better achieve full-scale rural rejuvenation, at the level of cultural life, it is necessary for the state to play its due role in guiding farmers towards more wholesome entertainment habits.

关 键 词：农民娱乐习惯 政治化 家庭化 个体化 乡村公共生活 

分 类 号：D669[政治法律—政治学]