综合护理干预对减轻脑瘤术后放化疗患者毒副作用和提升生活质量的影响  

Influence of comprehensive nursing intervention on reducing toxic side effects and improving quality of life of patients with brain tumors after radiotherapy and chemotherapy

作　　者：刘海峰[1] LIU Hai-feng(Surgical Anesthesiology Department,Yan'an People's Hospital,Yan'an 716000,China)

机构地区：[1]延安市人民医院手术麻醉科,陕西延安716000

出　　处：《临床医学研究与实践》2019年第13期168-170,共3页Clinical Research and Practice

摘　　要：目的探讨综合护理干预对减轻脑瘤术后放化疗患者毒副作用和提升生活质量的影响。方法将2017年2月至2018年2月我院收治的60例脑瘤患者随机分为观察组(n=30)和常规组(n=30)。常规组采取常规护理,观察组在常规护理的基础上给予综合护理干预。比较两组患者的毒副反应发生情况、生活质量及护理满意度评分。结果观察组的毒副反应总发生率明显低于常规组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。护理后,两组功能领域评分均升高,症状领域评分均降低,且观察组优于常规组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组患者对护理人员的疾病及治疗知识、沟通能力、基础操作能力及态度的满意度评分均显著高于常规组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论在脑肿瘤术后放化疗患者中开展综合护理干预能够显著减轻毒副作用,提高患者的生活质量,且患者的认可程度较高,值得临床推广。Objective To explore the influence of comprehensive nursing intervention on reducing toxic side effects and improving quality of life of patients with brain tumors after radiotherapy and chemotherapy.Methods Sixty patients with brain tumors admitted in our hospital from February 2017 to February 2018 were randomly divided into observation group (n=30) and routine group (n=30).The routine group was given routine nursing,while the observation group was given comprehensive nursing intervention on the basis of routine nursing.The occurrence of toxic and side effects,quality of life and nursing satisfaction scores were compared between the two groups.Results The total incidence of toxic and side effects in the observation group was significantly lower than that in the routine group,and the differences was statistically significant (P<0.05).After nursing,the scores of functional areas increased,and the scores of symptoms areas decreased in both groups,and those of the observation group were better than the routine group (P<0.05).The satisfaction scores of patients for paramedics' disease and treatment knowledge,communication skills,basic operational skills and attitudes in the observation group were significantly higher than those in the routine group (P<0.05).Conclusion Comprehensive nursing intervention applied in patients with brain tumors after radiotherapy and chemotherapy can significantly reduce toxicity and side effects,improve the quality of life of patients and get high recognition from patients.It is worthy of clinical promotion.

关 键 词：综合护理干预 脑瘤 放化疗 生活质量 毒副作用 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]