伴生矿辐射安全监管现状及建议  

The status of radiation safety supervision of radioactive associated mines and countermeasures

作　　者：张海洋 赵帅维[2] ZHANG Haiyang;ZHAO Shuaiwei(Division of Environmental Engineering, Beijing Research Institute of Uranium Geology,Beijing 100029,China;China Institute for Radiation Protection,Taiyuan 030006,China)

机构地区：[1]核工业北京地质研究院环境工程研究所,北京100029 [2]中国辐射防护研究院,山西太原030006

出　　处：《中国矿业》2019年第5期24-28,共5页China Mining Magazine

摘　　要：我国伴生矿开发利用种类多、体量大,辐射安全形式严峻,辐射安全监管面临挑战,甚至制约了伴生矿的绿色、可持续发展。针对伴生矿放射性污染监管对象复杂、监管机制不足、监管资源有限等特点,从法律法规体系和监督管理办法两方面总结了我国伴生矿辐射安全监管现状,指出了当前监管实践中法规标准、体制机制和文化建设等方面存在的问题,并提出了三点建议和对策,以期为伴生矿开发利用过程中的放射性污染防治和辐射安全监管提供参考。The radioactive associated mines in China are of many kinds and large scales.There are many challenges in radiation safety supervision,and the severe situation of radiation safety even restricts the green and sustainable development of radioactive associated mines.In view of the characteristics of complicated regulatory objects,insufficient regulatory mechanism and limited regulatory resources of radioactive contamination in radioactive associated ores,this paper summarizes the status of radiation safety supervision of radioactive associated ores in China from two aspects of laws and regulations system ,supervision and management methods,and then points out the problems existing in the current regulatory practice in terms of regulations and standards,institutional mechanisms and cultural construction.Three suggestions are put forward in order to provide references for prevention and control of radioactive pollution and supervision of radiation safety in the process of development and utilization of radioactive associated mines.

关 键 词：伴生矿 辐射安全 放射性污染防治 监管机制 

分 类 号：TD983[矿业工程—选矿] X591[环境科学与工程—环境工程]