云南德宏州园林景观药用植物的民族植物学研究  

An ethno-botanical study of the medicinal plants in the landscape gardens of Dehong in Yunnan province

作　　者：杨新周 田先娇 林惠昆 杨子仙 马艳粉 杨兰芬 YANG Xin-zhou;TIAN Xian-jiao;LIN Hui-kun;YANG Zi-xian;MA Yan-fen;YANG Lan-fen(Research Institute of Ethnic Minority Medicine, Dehong Teachers College, Dehong 678400, China;Science and Engineering Department, Dehong Teachers College, Dehong 678400, China;Department of Life Sciences, Dehong Teachers College, Dehong 678400, China)

机构地区：[1]德宏师范高等专科学校民族医药研究所,云南德宏678400 [2]德宏师范高等专科学校理工系,云南德宏678400 [3]德宏师范高等专科学校生命科学系,云南德宏678400

出　　处：《云南民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2019年第3期222-228,共7页Journal of Yunnan Minzu University:Natural Sciences Edition

基　　金：云南省应用基础研究计划项目(2018FD099);云南省教育厅科学研究基金(2017ZZX277);云南民族大学民族药资源化学国家民族事务委员会-教育部重点实验室开放基金(MZY1602)

摘　　要：对云南德宏州园林景观药用植物资源进行调查,了解在园林景观中药用植物的情况,为德宏州民族药物文化保护提供一定的依据.利用民族植物学的方法对调查的药用植物从当地名、基源、用药部位、主要功效进行编目整理工作,共鉴别出122种植物,隶属68科.对德宏州园林景观药用植物在医学中利用方法异于传统使用方法进行了比较,对园林景观药用植物中药食两用药物进行了统计,分析了药用植物在德宏州园林景观中的应用方法,结合德宏州园林景观中应用药用植物存在的问题提出了改进的建设性意见.This paper gave an investigation of the medicinal plants in the landscape gardens of Dehong and their utilization, which provided a foundation for the cultural protection of these medicinal plants. A total of 122 kinds of medicinal plants were identified, and 68 families were classified by the ethno-botanical method to catalog these medical resources in terms of the local names, sources, usable parts and main functions. Their different methods of utilization were compared with the traditional method. The herbal food and herbal medicine in the landscape gardens of Dehong were statistically analyzed. Their application methods were discussed. It finally put forward some constructive suggestions on solving the existing problems.

关 键 词：德宏州 园林景观 药用植物 民族植物学 

分 类 号：Q949.9[生物学—植物学]