放松训练结合多元化健康教育对初产孕妇产前焦虑及分娩结局的影响观察  

Effect of relaxation training combined with diversified health education on prenatal anxiety and delivery outcome of primiparas

作　　者：渠荟 Qu Hui(The First Hospital of Xuzhou Coal Mining Group, Xuzhou, Jiangsu, 221131, China)

机构地区：[1]徐州市矿务集团第一医院妇产科,江苏徐州221131

出　　处：《医药前沿》2019年第10期20-21,共2页Journal of Frontiers of Medicine

摘　　要：目的:观察放松训练结合多元化健康教育对初产孕妇产前焦虑及分娩结局的影响.方法:选取我科室2018年定期行产前检查的80例初产孕妇,随机分为干预组和对照组.对照组40例初产孕妇给予常规产科护理,干预组40例初产孕妇给予放松训练结合多元化健康教育干预.3个月之后比较两组孕妇的焦虑评分(SAS)、分娩结局.结果:干预组SAS评分低于对照组差异非常显著(P<0.01);产后出血和新生儿窒息总发生率少于对照组,差异显著(P<0.05);干预组分娩新生儿Apgur评分高于对照组,差异非常显著(P<0.01).结论:放松训练结合多元化健康教育对于改善初产孕妇产前焦虑和分娩结局方面具有明显的效果.Objective To explore the effect of relaxation training combined with diversified health education on prenatal anxiety and delivery outcome of primiparas. Methods 80 primiparas with regular prenatal checkups in our department in 2018 were selected and divided into intervention groupand control group. 40 primiparas in control groupreceived routine obstetric care.40 primiparas in intervention groupreceived relaxation training combined with divers Wied health education. The scores of SAS, SDS and delivery outcom in two groups were compared after 3 months. Results The scores of SAS, SDS of intervention groupwere lower than control groups'(P<0.01). The rate of postpartum hemorrhage and neonatal asphyxia in intervention groupwere less than control groups'(P<0.05). The score of Apgar in intervention groupwas higher than control groups'(P<0.01). Conclusion Relaxation training combined with diversified health education could significantly improve the prenatal anxiety and delivery outcome of primiparas.

关 键 词：放松训练 多元化健康教育 初产孕妇护理 产前焦虑 分娩结局 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]