排污单位自行监测监督检查技术研究  

Study on Supervising and Inspection Technology of Pollution Sources Self-monitoring

作　　者：王军霞[1] 刘通浩 张守斌[1] 张迪[1] 唐桂刚[1] WANG Junxia;LIU Tonghao;ZHANG Shoubin;ZHANG Di;TANG Guigang(State Environmental Protection Key Laboratory of Quality Control in Environmental Monitoring,China National Environmental Monitoring Centre,Beijing 100012,China)

机构地区：[1]中国环境监测总站国家环境保护环境监测质量控制重点实验室,北京100012

出　　处：《中国环境监测》2019年第2期23-28,共6页Environmental Monitoring in China

基　　金：大气污染成因与控制技术研究专项"排污许可证管理政策与支撑技术研究"(2016YFC0208400)

摘　　要：排污单位自行监测监督检查对于环境管理具有重要意义。美国分别对废水、废气污染源自行监测监督检查技术有具体要求,而中国针对自行监测的监督检查技术发展不足。笔者在借鉴国内外经验的基础上,提出了基于数据分析和现场检查2种监督检查方式,并阐述了2种检查方式的重点内容。基于数据分析的监督检查包括数据标识判别、单源数据分析和多源数据分析等;基于现场检查的监督检查包括监测活动实施、监测仪器设备、质量控制方案、现场操作规范性、监测结果可比性等。结合自行监测检查的实际情况,从提高效率和可操作性的角度,提出了自行监测监督检查实施路线。Supervising and inspection of pollution sources self-monitoring is of great significance to environmental management. Supervising and inspection technology for self-monitoring is underdeveloped in China, and there is specific requirements for waste water and exhaust gas in the US. Based on the previous research, two inspection ways are put forward. Supervision and inspection based on data analysis include three aspects, which are data identification discrimination, single-source data analysis and multi-source data analysis. Supervision and inspection based on on-site inspection includes five aspects, which are implementation of monitoring activities, monitoring equipment, quality control plan, normative operation on site and comparability of monitoring results.From the perspective of improving efficiency and operability,inspection implementation route is put forward.

关 键 词：自行监测 监督检查 污染源监测 

分 类 号：X830.7[环境科学与工程—环境工程]