2008—2017年中国前十医院专利申请状况分析  

Analyzing the patent applications of top 10 hospitals in China during 2008-2017

作　　者：李向森 曹霞[1] Li Xiangsen;Cao Xia(Library of Shengjing Hospital, China Medical University, Shenyang 110004, China)

机构地区：[1]中国医科大学附属盛京医院图书馆,沈阳110004

出　　处：《中华医学科研管理杂志》2019年第2期101-105,共5页Chinese Journal of Medical Science Research Management

摘　　要：目的分析中国前十医院过去十年的专利申请状况,为医院管理部门及科研人员提供参考,并提出建议。方法选取中国排名前10的医院,通过中国知识产权网检索2008-2017年的专利申请状况。统计专利的年代分布、专利类型分布、专利有效率、IPC分类分布,以及专利数与CSCD论文数的关系。结果10所医院2008-2017年共申请专利5 430件,其中发明2 188件,实用新型3 197件,外观设计45件。结论专利申请量逐年增多;专利的主要技术领域为对手术器械、设备或技术的创新及改进;专利水平不高,以实用新型专利为主;医院需做到专利与论文并重。建议提高医务人员知识产权意识,与专利代理机构合作,从创造性方面提升专利质量,鼓励申请发明专利,晋升、考核时增加发明专利比重。Objective Analyzing the patent applications of top 10 hospitals in China during past 10 years, to provide reference for hospital management departments and researchers, propose possible suggestions. Methods Selecting the top 10 hospitals of China, and searching their patent application data during the period of 2008-2017 based on China Intellectual Property Right Net. Analyze the age distribution, patent type distribution, patent effective rate, IPC distribution, as well as the relationship between patents and the CSCD papers. Results The top 10 hospitals have applied 5430 patents in past 10 years, including 2188 inventions, 3197 utility models and 45 design patents. Conclusions Patent applications increased year by year. The main direction of the patents is innovation and improvement to surgical instruments or technology. The level of patents is not high, utility model patent is in the majority. Hospitals need to put equal emphasis on patents and papers. Proposed suggestions including: improving the patent consciousness of medical staff;cooperating with the patent agency;improving the quality of patents on creativity;encouraging staffs to apply invention patent, and increasing the proportion of invention patents when promotion and evaluation.

关 键 词：前十医院 专利 统计分析 

分 类 号：R197.323[医药卫生—卫生事业管理] G306[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]