不同吸痰时机对百日咳样综合征患儿的影响效果  

Effect of different sputum aspiration timing on children with pertussis syndrome

作　　者：董洁景[1] 王翠芝[1] 吕丽格[1] DONG Jie-jing;WANG Cui-zhi;LV Li-ge

机构地区：[1]河北省儿童医院护理部,石家庄市050031

出　　处：《护理实践与研究》2019年第9期116-117,共2页Nursing Practice and Research

摘　　要：目的探讨不同吸痰时机对百日咳样综合征患儿的影响效果。方法选择我院呼吸科2016年10月至2018年5月诊断为百日咳样综合征的患儿160例,采用随机数字表法将其等分为试验组与对照组,试验组采用每2 h听诊患儿肺部呼吸音1次,有呼吸道痰鸣音时即在阵发性、痉挛性咳嗽发作前给予吸痰护理,对照组在阵发性、痉挛性咳嗽发作时且有呼吸道分泌物不易咳出时给予吸痰,比较两组患儿阵发性、痉挛性咳嗽发作频次。结果患儿住院治疗1周内,试验组患儿每日痉挛性咳嗽发生频次明显低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0. 05)。结论对百日咳样综合征患儿给予按需吸痰可明显降低痉挛性咳嗽发作频次,减轻患儿痛苦。Objective To explore the effect of different sputum aspiration timing on children with pertussis syndrome.Methods To select 160 cases of children with pertussis syndrome who were diagnosed in our hospital from October 2016 to May 2018,and they were randomly divided into experimental group and control group with the same number of patients by random number table.We auscultated the breath sounds of children's lung for once per every 2 hours.If there were respiratory squeaking sounds,we gave the children sputum suction nursing before the paroxysmal and spasmodic cough.In the control group,we conducted sputum suction for children who were not easy to cough out the respiratory secretions when they had paroxysmal and spastic coughs.The frequency of paroxysmal and spastic cough of children in the two groups were compared.Results Within one week of hospitalization,the frequency of spastic cough of children in the experimental group was significantly lower than that in the control group,and the difference was statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion Applying on-demand sputum suction for children with pertussis syndrome can reduce the frequency of spastic cough significantly and reduce the pain of children.

关 键 词：百日咳样综合征 吸痰 咳嗽 效果 

分 类 号：R473.72[医药卫生—护理学]